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cranial or cephlaic
the head
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medial
toward the middle of the body
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lateral
away from the body's middle
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proximal
toward an attached base
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distal
away from an attached base
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superficial
near or close to the body surface
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deep
farther from the body surface
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oculus
eyes (orbital or ocular)
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thoracis
thorax, chest (thoracic)
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antecubitis
front of elbow (antecubital)
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antebrachium
forearm (antebrachial)
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umbilicus
navel (umbilical)
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digits or phalanges
toes or fingers (digitals or phalangeal)
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patella
kneecap (patellar)
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hallux
great toe (big toe)
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olecranon
back of elbow (olecranal)
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gluteus
buttock (gluteal)
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popliteus
back of knee (popliteal)
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calcaneus
heel of foot (calcaneal)
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planta
sole of foot (plantar)
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four quadrants
- right upper quadrant left upper quadrant
- right lower quadrant left lower quadrant
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abdominopelvic regions
- right hypochondriac region, epigastric region, left hypochondriac region
- right lumbar region, umbilical region, left lumbar region
- right inguinal region, hypogastric (pubic) region, left inguinal region
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what organs are in the epigastric region?
liver and stomach
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what organs are in the left hypochondriac region?
spleen
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what organs are in the umbilical region?
small intestine, gallbladder, and large intestine
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what organs are in the hypogastric region?
appendix and urinary bladder
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