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Axial
Includes the head, neck, and trunk
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Appendicular
Includes the upper and lower limbs
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Cranial Cavity
Houses the skull
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Vertebral Canal
Houses the spinal cord
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Thoracic Cavity
Houses the organs of the chest area
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Abdominopelvic Cavity
Made up of the abdomen and pelvic areas
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Diaphragm
Thin muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity
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Oral cavity
contains the teeth and tongue
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Nasal cavity
located within the nose and divided into the right and left portions
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Orbital cavity
contains the eyes and associated muscles and nerves
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middle ear cavities
contains the middle ear bones
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parietal
refers to the membrane attached to the wall of a cavity
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visceral
refers to membrane that covers an organ
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pericardial membranes
surround the heart
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peritoneal membranes
membranes that line the abdominopelvic cavity
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superior
above another part, or closer to the head
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inferior
below another part, or toward the feet
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anterior
toward the front
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posterior
toward the back
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medial
toward the midline of the body
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lateral
toward the sides of the body
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proximal
closer to a point of attachment to the trunk
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distal
farther from the point of attachment to the trunk
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superficial
situated near the surface
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deep
more internal parts than superficial
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sagittal plane
lengthwise division that divides the body into right and left portions
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transverse
divides the body into superior and inferior portions
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coronal
divides the body into anterior and posterior portions
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epigastric region
upper middle portion
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left and right hypochondriac regions
each side of epigastric regions
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umbilical region
middle portion
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left and right lumbar regions
lie on each side of the umbilical region
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hypogastric region
lower middle portion
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left and right iliac regions
lie on each side of the hypogastric region
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abdominal
region between the thorax and the pelvis
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acromial
the point of the shoulder
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antecubital
space in front of the elbow
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genital
reproductive organs
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occipital
lower posterior region of the head
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patellar
front of the knee
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perineal
region between the anus and the external reproductive organs
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popliteal
area behind the knee
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sacral
posterior region behind the hipbones
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sternal
middle of the thorax, anteriorly
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tarsal
instep of the foot
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