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Pustules/Puss Pockets can?
Can have an odor and be of any color.
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Fissure is?
A linear opening of skin which extends into the dermis. Ex: cracking of the skin.
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Crust is?
The result of drying of plasma or cellular exudate on the skin
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Diffuse means?
Over a large area
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Annular
Rounded. Ex: ringworm
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Eschar is?
Thick, leathery necrotic tissue. Black or brown color. Can be loose, firm, hard, soft, or boggy (squishy)
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Slough is?
Loose, stringy necrotic tissue. White, yellow, tan, brown or green. Loose or firm. Chicken fat looking.
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Granulation is?
An active process that fills the wound with new tissue, collagen by the fibroblasts and new blood vessels.
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Granulation is what color?
Pink-red
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Granulation texture is?
Smooth and velvety
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Granulation tissue becomes?
Scar tissue.
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Epithelialization means?
Epidermal cell migration within the cell occurs at the site of hair follicles and at the wound edges.
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Epithelialization is __ process and even __ patients can develop epithelium?
Passive and malnourished.
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New epithelium has the appearance of?
Pink pearls in the wound bed
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Albumin is?
- A plasma protein formed by the liver.
- Responsible for much of the colloidal osmotic pressure of the blood. Important in regulating the exchange between plasma and cells.
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Aphasia is?
Complete or partial loss of language including understanding speech, reading, speaking, and writing. Does NOT effect intelligence. Common brain damage due from a CVA
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Expressive Aphasia is?
Brocca's motor or Nonfluent aphasia. Limited speech, slow, halting. Knows what wants to say but can't find words. Writing can be same or more impairs then speech.
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Expressive Aphasia is also called?
Nonfluent Aphasia
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Receptive Aphasia is?
- Wernicke's sensory or fluent aphasia.
- Speech that is well articulated, fast and makes no sense. Impaired auditory comprehension. Difficulty understanding spoken and written words- Reception & Receiving. Don't understand they have an issue.
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Receptive Aphasia is also called?
Fluent Aphasia
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Anomic/amnesic is?
difficulties finding words by less than expressing aphasia. Naming an object is hard.
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Global Aphasia is?
Damage to both Brocca's and Wernike's areas. No speech and can't read or write. Meaningless and recurrent sounds- trying to talk but can't.
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Dysarthria is?
Group of speech disorders resulting from disturbance of motor control, weakness, paralysis, or incoordination of oral musculature.
Difficulty saying words clearly, slurred and heavy speech. Trouble swallowing.
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Dysarthria results from?
Damage to the CNS PNS
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What is PERRLA?
Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to light & Accommodation.
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Ventilation is?
The circulation and gas exchange in the lungs that is basic to respiration.
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Thermoregulation is?
the regulation of temperature within the body.
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Hypothalmus is?
A basal part of the brain that lies beneath the thalamus on each side and regulates vital autonomic actions.
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Basal Metabolic Rate is?
The rate at which heat is given off by an organism at complete rest.
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Convection is?
Movement in a gas or liquid in which the warmer parts move up and cooler parts move down.
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Pyrogens are?
A fever producing substance
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Hyperthermia is?
An exceptionally high fever
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Heatstroke is?
A life-threatening condition marked by sweating, high body temp, and collapse that results from long exposure to high heat.
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Heat Exhaustion is?
A condition marked by weakness, nausea, dizziness, and profuse sweating resulting from physical exertion in a hot environment
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Hypothermia is?
A subnormal body temp-cold.
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Aphasic is?
Loss or impairment of the power to use or comprehend words usually resulting from brain damage.
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Dyspnea is?
Difficult or labored respiration.
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Tachypnea is?
Increased rate of respiration
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Stridor is?
A harsh vibrating sound heard during respiration in cases of obstruction of the air passages.
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Meconium is?
A dark greenish color mass that accumulates in the bowel during fetal life and discharged shortly after birth.
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Anuria is?
Absence or defection exertion of the urine
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Dysuria is?
Difficult or painful discharge of urine.
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Nocturia is?
Urination at night
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Olifuria is?
Reduced urine output
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Polyuria is?
Excessive secretion of urine.
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Purulent is?
Containing, consisting of, a puss type discharge
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Gravid is?
Distended with
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Erythemia toxicum is?
A common rash in neonates. Appears in newborn 2-5 days after birth.
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Pilondidal Dimpling is?
Occurs along the crease between the buttocks. (dimple before buttcrack)
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Afrebrile is?
Doesn't have a fever.
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Anemia is?
Blood is deficient in RBC, Hemoglobin, or total volume
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Angioedema is?
Acute or chronic disorder that affects the mucous membranes and underlying tissues and marked by rapid swelling, large welts, and pain.
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Atherosclerosis is?
Abnormal fatty deposits and fibrosis of the inner layer of the arteries.
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Auscultatory gap is?
A diminished or absent Korotkoff sounds during a manual BP.
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Biot's Respirations is?
Abnormal pattern of breathing by groups of quick, shallow inspirations followed by regular or irregular periods of apnea.
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Cheyne Stokes is?
Cycles of respirations that are increasingly deeper then shallower with possible periods of apnea.
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Dyslipidemia is?
A condition marked by abnormal concentrations of lipids or lipoproteins in the blood.
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Dysrythmia is?
Abnormal rhythm of the brain or heart.
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Febrile is?
Having a fever.
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Hyperventilation is?
Excessive rate and depth of respiration leading to abnormal loss of CO2 from the blood.
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Hypoxia is?
A deficiency of O2 reaching the tissues of the blood.
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Hypoventilation is?
Deficient ventilation of the lungs that results in low O2
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Kussmaul is?
Abnormal deep, rapid, labored breathing that occurs as an involuntary response to severe acidosis. Ex: diabetes or kidney failure.
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Polycythemia is?
A condition marked by an abnormal increase in the number of circulating RBC
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Preload is?
To load in advance
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Pulse Deficit is?
The difference in a minutes time between the number of beats of the heart and number of beats of the pulse observes in diseases of the heart.
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Pyrexia is?
Abnormal elevation in body temp.
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Reticulocytes are?
Immature RBC
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