What is Erikson's stage for infancy (0-1.5 years)?
A.
a. trust vs. mistrust (0-1.5)
b. autonomy vs. shame (1.5-3)
c. Initiative vs. guilt (3-5)
d. industry vs. inferiority (5-12)
What is Erikson's stage for 1.5 years to 3?
A.
a. trust vs. mistrust (0-1.5)
b. autonomy vs. shame (1.5-3)
c. Initiative vs. guilt (3-5)
d. industry vs. inferiority (5-12)
What is Erikson's stage for 3-5 years?
D.
a. trust vs. mistrust (0-1.5)
b. autonomy vs. shame (1.5-3)
c. Initiative vs. guilt (3-5)
d. industry vs. inferiority (5-12)
What is Erikson's stage for 5-12 y/o?
C.
a. trust vs. mistrust (0-1.5)
b. autonomy vs. shame (1.5-3)
c. Initiative vs. guilt (3-5)
d. industry vs. inferiority (5-12)
What is Erikson's stage for 12-18?
D.
a. trust vs. mistrust (0-1.5)
b. autonomy vs. shame (1.5-3)
c. Initiative vs. guilt (3-5)
d. industry vs. inferiority (5-12)
Which stage of Erikson is this child in?
- Central person is family unit
- attempts to do ADL's and make things for others "tries to help"
- Asks "why" constantly
- guilt if thoughts differ from expected behavior
E. 3-5 y/o
T or F: according to Piaget, a preschooler (3-5) will have a good concept of time.
False: not well developed, rather use an event to describe time
T or F: according to Erikson, a 3-5 y/o uses "Magical Thinking"
False: Piaget
Which Theorist states that a preschooler will shift from Egocentric nature to social?
Piaget
Fill in: By age ___, the child will begin to develop concrete sense of justice
4
What age group can start to tolerate periods of separation better?
Preschoolers
Fill in:
By agee 2, they will have __a__ words, and at age 5, they will have __b__ words
a. 300
b. 2100
At what age will you see the "why syndrome?"
4
T or F: 3 year olds talk incessantly whether listening or not
true
At what age will you see a child begin to use speech more effectively and more patient with social conversation?
5
Is this associative play or cooperative?
Preschoolers begin to play in a group with other children doing he same activity if there are few/if any rules
associative
Is this associative play or cooperative?
Activity is organized and goal directed
Cooperative
List 3 year old norms:
1. Personal/social
2. Fine motor
3. Language
4. Gross motor
1. attempts to please, separation easier
2. Copies circles and inersecting lines, names drawings
3. 900 words, telegraphic speech (saying two words to mean a whole sentence)
4. Pedals, skips, jumps in place, and broad jumps, balance on 1 foot (short time)
Name 4 y/o norms:
1. Personal/social
2. Fine motor
3. Language
4. Gross motor
1. rebels if expectations too high, need to be told do's and dont's, can run away (watch)
4. balances on each foot for 5 secs, catches and throws, walks heel to toe
List 5 y/o norms
1. Personal/social
2. fine motor
3. Language
4. Gross motor
1. More time oriented, questions parents' views, may notice prejudice
2. prints name and starts #s, ties laces
3. 2100 words, names coins names days
4. attempts to ride bike roller skate, jumps rope, bounce ball
This is the most common child maltreatment
neglect
Fill in: From age 6-12, kids will __a__ their weight, and an average of __b__ inches per year growth in height.
a. double
b. 2"
What age do kids start losing their baby teeth?
6-12
What part of Erik Erikson's stage is this:
- seeking peer approval is a strong motivating factor
- Children need and want real achievement, find what they are good at.
- May feel bad if there are physical and mental limitations.
Inferiority vs. Industry (6-12)
What are Piaget's Cognitive concepts for 6-12 y/o? (school age)
Concrete operations but see things from another's perspective
Mastering concept of conversation
ability to read enhances capacity to explore, imagine and expand knowledge
What age range is this from Piaget?
- Not able to think abstractly yet, but more logically
- Able to understand cause and effect
- Start to learn that others have ideas and feelings (less ego-centric)
- Understand that objects have different values
6-12
T or F: a typical adolescent will have 20 permanent teeth
3 permanent teeth
When do Adolescents require Td injection?
11-12
Fill in: Varicella shots are given in __a_ doses (1 month apart) for teens that are older than __b years.
a. 2
b. 11-12
Which theorist talks about "Magical Thinking"
Piaget: it's important to remember that they will make connections that are illogical and frusterating
for example: no amount of reassurance is going to immediately convince a 16 month old that she can't slip down the bathtub drain. It's important to respect toddlers' fears and to understand that for themm.
By age ___ years, toddlers begin to develop a concrete sense of justice.
Development of conscience strongly linked to spirituality development and concept of self and "god"
4
What age is the "why syndrome"
4 year old
Which play is this:
preschoolers will begin to play in a group with other children doing the same activity if there are few rules.
Associative
By age 3, toddlers will have ____ words, including incessant speech and telegraphic speech.
900 words
Incessant: continuing without interruption
Telegraphic: learn to frame two-three word sentences
By 5 years old, toddlers will have ____ words.
Names coins and days of the week..
2100
T or F: Adolescents will triple their weight from age 6 to 12
False: double
Which stage is this of Piaget: Infant knows world through their movements and sensations (sucking, grasping, etc.)
Object permanence
B.
Which Piaget stage is this:
Begin to think symbolically, and learn to use words and pictures to represent objects
Tend to be egocentric and struggle to see perspective of others
Concrete thinking
C.
Which Piaget stage is this:
Think logically about concrete events
Understand concept of conservation (amount of liquid in a short cup, versus a tall, skinny glass)
Reasoning from specific info to a general principal
A.
which piaget stage is this:
Think abstractly and reason about hypothetical problems
Abstract thought
Thinking about moral, philosophical, ethical, social and political issues
Deductive logic
B.
List Kohlberg's theory in order:
self-interest
Social contract
Obedience / punishment
conformity and interpersonal accord
Authority and social order
Universal principles
Infancy: obedience - no difference between doing right and avoiding punishment
Preschool: self-interest - interest shifts to rewards rather than punishment
School-age: conformity - the "good boy/girl level". Effort made to secure approval
School-age 2: authority and social - orientation toward fixed rules. Morality maintained for social order.
Teens: social contract - mutual benefit, reciprocity. Moral right and legal right not always the same
Adulthood: universal - morality based on principles that transcend mutual benefit
Fill in: Varicella immunization will be given in two doses, ___ month(s) apart, for teens older than ___ years.
1 month apart
>13 years
At what age do you start a hearing test?
Toddler
Preschool
School age
Preschool 3-5 y/o
Which stage is this: Children can conserve number (age 6), mass (age 7), and weight (age 9). Conservation is the understanding that something stays the same in quantity even though its appearance changes.
Can differentiate logical from magical thinking.
D.
Which stage is this: Thinking is still egocentric, and the infant has difficulty taking the viewpoint of others.
B.
which stage of erikson is this: Is it okay for me to do, move, and act?
D. preschool
Which stage of erikson is this: Can I make it in the world of people and things? (ex: school, sports)
A. school age
Which stage of erikson is this: who am I? who can i be?
A. adolescence
Which stage of erikson is this: Is it okay to be me? (examples: toilet training, clothing themselves)
