DHE 101 Chapter 1 The Professional Dental Hygienist

  1. According to Dr. Alfred C. Fones what is the most important role in the practice of dental hygiene?
    education
  2. Various roles of the licensed dental hygienist include?
    • Clinician
    • Corporate
    • Public Health
    • Researcher 
    • Educator
    • Administrator
    • Entrepreneur
  3. Dental hygienists support oral health through their work in many settings including:
    • General and specialty dental practices,
    • Public health programs, 
    • Research centers,
    • Professional education institutions,
    • Hospital and residential care facilities, 
    • Federal programs, including the armed services,
    • The dental corporate industries.
  4. Clinical responsibilities of the dental hygienist are divided into?
    • preventive services
    • educational services
    • therapeutic services
  5. _____ are methods employed by the clinician and or patient to promote and maintain oral health.
    Preventive services
  6. _____ are strategies developed for an individual or group to elicit behaviors directed toward health.
    Educational services
  7. ______ are clinical treatments designed to arrest or control disease and maintain oral tissues in health.
    Therapeutic services
  8. _____ measures carried out so that disease does not occur and is truly prevented.
    primary prevention
  9. ____ treatment of early disease to prevent further progression of potentially irreversible conditions that, if not arrested can lead eventually to extensive rehabilitative treatment  or even loss of teeth.
    Secondary prevention
  10. _____ methods to replace lost tissues and to rehabilitate the oral cavity to a level where function is as near normal possible after secondary prevention has not been successful.
    Tertiary prevention
  11. _____ the dentist has diagnosed and authorize the condition to be treated, remains on the premises while the procedure is performed, and approves the work performed before dismissal of patient.
    Direct supervision
  12. ____ the dentist has authorize the procedure for a patient of record but need to be present hen the authorized procedure is carried out by a license dental hygienist. The procedure is carried out in accordance with the dentist  diagnosis and treatment plan.
    General supervision
  13. _____ the dental hygienist can provide services as determined appropriate during assessment without specific authorization. The type of supervision is usually limited to preventive services in specified public health settings.
    Direct access supervision
  14. _____ the supervising dentist is not on site, communication between collaborating oral health practitioners is provided through use of current technologies. sometimes referred to as teledentistry-assisted, affiliated dental hygiene practice.
    Remote supervision
  15. _____ the dental hygienist can provide services within the scope of dental hygiene practice in any setting and without authorization or supervision by a dentist.
    Independent practice
  16. The goal of each dental hygienist is to:
    aid individuals and groups in attaining and maintaining optimum oral health.
  17. what are the six components of of the dental hygiene process of care provide?
    • assess
    • diagnose
    • plan
    • implement
    • evaluate
    • document
  18. What is the purpose of the Dental Hygiene Process of Care?
    • To provide a framework within which individualized needs of a patient can be met. 
    • To identify the causative and risk factor of a condition that can be reduced, eliminated, or prevented through dental hygiene interventions.
  19. The six interrelated components of the dental hygiene process of care 
    The _____ phase is the selection of strategies and interventions that meet the needs of the patient in attaining oral health. this is presented to the dentist for integration with the comprehensive dental care plan. To the patient to develop understanding of the interventions needed and appointment requirements and to obtain informed consent for treatment.
    Plan
  20. The six interrelated components of the dental hygiene process of care 
    The ______ phase employ the use of critical thinking to interpret assessment data. 
    Identify the health behaviors of each patient as well as the actual or potential oral health problems that dental hygienist are license to treat.
    Diagnose
  21. The six interrelated components of the dental hygiene process of care 
    The ______ phase determines whether the patient needs to be retreated, referred or placed on a continuing care schedule.
    Evaluation
  22. The six interrelated components of the dental hygiene process of care 
    The _____ phase details all assessment data , diagnose, care plan, treatment, patient education, and evaluation in a condensed, consistant format.
    documentation
  23. The six interrelated components of the dental hygiene process of care 
    The _____ phase in the dental hygiene process of care is the activation of the care plan.
    implementation
  24. The six interrelated components of the dental hygiene process of care 
    The ____ phase is the first component of the dental hygiene process of care. It provides a foundation for patient care by collecting both subjective and objective data.
    Assessment
  25. ____ of a profession provide the general standards of right and wrong that guide the behavior of the members in that profession.
    ethics
  26. ______ have extensive specialized education, process an intellectual body of knowledge from study and research. provide services important for the common good of society, maintain an organization of members that sets professional standards, exercise autonomy and judgement, adhere to their professional code of ethics.
    members of a profession
  27. The ______ describes professional conduct, outlines responsibilities and duties of each member to ward patients, colleagues and society in general
    code of ethics
  28. In the ______ each dental hygienist is responsible for the study and application of the codes of the particular association in which memberships are held.
    dental hygiene codes
  29. ____ are selected principles of ethical behavior that can be considered as the heart of the code of a profession.
    core values
  30. _____ a problem that involves two morally correct choices or courses of action. there may not be a single answer and depending on the choice the outcomes can differ.
    ethical dilemma
  31. _____ a common problem wherein a solution is readily grounded in the governing practice act, recognized laws, or acceptable standards of care. more clearly defined than dilemmas
    ethical issue
  32. _____ principle or habit with respect to right or wrong behavior.
    moral
  33. _____ expectations by the patient that correlate with the duties of a professional person when providing care.
    rights
  34. ______ character trait, one must intend to act virtuously as a professional. eg honesty, compassion, are or wisdom.
    virtue
  35. What are the core values in professional dental hygiene practice?7
    • -individual autonomy and respect for human beings
    • -confidentiality
    • -societal trust
    • -nonmaleficence
    • -beneficence
    • -justice/fairness
    • -veracity
  36. (Core value)
    _____ is the right to informed consent and respect for self determination by persons with the ability to make a choice or decision. for both the dental hygienist and patient.
    individual autonomy and respect for human beings
  37. (Core value)
    ______ the right of patient to privacy and the duty of dental hygienist to protect privileged communication .
    confidentiality
  38. (Core value)
    _____ maintaining a bond of trust in the relationship between the dental hygienist and patients, other professionals and the public.
    societal trust
  39. (Core value)
    ______ avoidance of harm to others.
    Nonmaleficence
  40. (Core value)
    _____ is the act of doing good.
    Beneficence
  41. (Core value)
    _____ fair treatment according to an equitable distributions of benefits and burdens; impartially.
    justice/fairness
  42. (Core value)
    ______ a duty to tell the truth when information is disclosed to patients about treatment.
    veracity
  43. In ethics , a problem situation is considered either an ______ or _______.
    ethical issue or ethical dilemma
  44. What are the four steps in the resolution of an ethical issue or dilemma?
    • Step 1: Dental Hygiene Situation
    • is this an ethical issue or dilemma? 
    • What is the chief concern/problem?
    • summarize history of situation.
    • List all the facts from people involved
    • Step 2: Individual preferences
    • What are the rights of the individuals involved?
    • Step 3: Choices versus alternatives
    • Which core value applies to this case?
    • Describe the realistic alternatives that exist.
    • Explain the benefits and disadvantages of a ll possible outcomes.
    • Step 4: Case Parameters 
    • Does the scope of practice apply to the situation?
    • what financial, legal or cultural factors need consideration?
    • is the conflict of interest between the patient, dental providers, or other individuals?
  45. ________ provide direct patient care in collaboration with other health professionals.
    • clinician
    • private dental practices
    • Community clinics
    • Hospitals
    • University dental clinics
    • Prison facilities
    • Nursing homes
    • Schools
  46. _____ employment in a company that supports oral health through promotion of oral health products and services.
    • corporate
    • Sales representatives
    • Product researchers
    • Corporate educators
    • Corporate administrators
  47. _____ enhance access to care in community health programs funded by government or nonprofit organizations.
    • Public health
    • Clinicians, Administrators, Researchers
    • State Public Health Officer
    • Community Clinic Administrator
    • Indian Health Service
    • Head Start programs
    • Local health departments
    • National Health Service Corps
    • School sealant programs
    • Rural or inner city community clinics
  48. ____ conduct studies to test new procedures. products or theories for accuracy and effectiveness.
    • researcher
    • Colleges and universities
    • Corporations
    • Governmental agencies
    • Nonprofit organizations
  49. _____ use educational theory and methodology to educate competent oral health care professionals or provide continuing education for licensed providers.
    • educator
    • Clinical instructors
    • Classroom instructors
    • Program directors
    • Corporate educators
  50. _____ apply organizational skills, communicate objectives, identify and manage resources, evaluate and modify health or educational programs.
    • administrator
    • Clinical Director, statewide school sealant program
    • Program Director, dental hygiene educational program
    • Dean of Health Sciences, educational institution
    • Executive Director, state association staff
    • Director, corporate sales
  51. ____ initiate or finance new oral health-related enterprises.
    • entrepreneur
    • Product Development and Sales
    • Practice Management Company
    • Employment Service
    • CE provider or Meeting Planner
    • Consulting Business
    • Founder of Nonprofit
    • Independent Clinical Practice
    • Professional Speaker / Writer
Author
dentalhygiene
ID
333823
Card Set
DHE 101 Chapter 1 The Professional Dental Hygienist
Description
DHE 101 Chapter 1 The Professional Dental Hygienist
Updated