-First-hand account of an event or historical figure
-"I was there..."
-Ex. = diaries/journals, newspapers, artifacts, autobiographies
Primary Source
-Second-hand account of an event
-"I heard that..."
-Ex. = textbook
Secondary Source
-Plan to replace Continental Congress
-Each state got one vote
-One chamber of Congress
New Jersey Plan
-Plan to replace Continental Congress
-Bicameral Congress
-Representation was based on population
Virginia Plan
-1st form of American government
-Each state was independent
-Congress was the only branch of government
-Each state got one vote
-No president or courts
Articles of Confederation
-Branch of government that carries out (executes) laws
-Made up of president, VP, and cabinet
-Created by Article 2 of Constitution
Executive Branch
-Branch of government that makes laws
-Made up of House of Representatives and Senate
-Created by Article 1 of the Constitution
Legislative Branch
-Branch of government that carries out laws
-Made up of Supreme Court
-Created by Article 3 of the Constitution
Judicial Branch
-Compromise between the NJ and VA Plans
-Bicameral Congress, made up of House of Representatives and Senate
-House was based on population
-Senate = each state gets two senators
Connecticut Plan (Great Compromise)
-Government in which the central government and state government share power
-Federal law takes precedence over state law
Federalism
-A legislature that consists of two houses
Bicameral
-Meeting of delegates in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation
-The result was the drafting of the U.S. Constitution
Constitutional Convention
-Those who opposed the ratification of the Constitution
-Feared a strong central government
Anti-Federalists
-Supporters of Constitution
-Favored a strong central government
Federalists
-A group of individuals united together for a purpose