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what compromise permitted descendants of church members to be admitted as members with the full privileges, except for participation in communion
Halfway Covenant (1662)
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when and where did the Great Awakening begin
- Sunday in 1734
- Northampton, Massachusetts
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sermon preached by Gilbert Tennent exposed the damage done by the preaching of unconverted ministers
"On the Dangers of an Unconverted Ministry"
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Jonathan Edward's most famous sermon
"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God"
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Greatest thinker America has ever produced
Jonathan Edward's
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George Whitefield preach how many sermons publicly
18,000
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most powerful English voice of the great awakening
George Whitefield
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first black female writer in America
Phillis Wheatley
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Best known missionary to the Indians
David Brainerd
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what war broke out between England and France in 1754
French and Indian War
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Benjamin Franklin's proposed plan for union of the colonies
Albany Plan (1754)
-
became England's prime Minister in 1757
William Pitt the Elder
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what treaty concluded the French and Indian War
When?
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Acts by parliament established between 1650-1696 to establish a mercantile policy for the colonies
the Navigation Acts
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most important British agency established in the British colonies
Board of Trade
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What theory states a colony exists for the benefit for the benefit for the Mother Country
mercantilism
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who became king of England in 1760
King George III
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which act cut in half the tax on raw sugar
The Sugar Act of 1764
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the most hated act
The Stamp Act of 1765
-
who established the Sons of Liberty
Sam Adams
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the young Irishman in Parliament who defended the position of the colonies
Edmund Burke
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The three most important colleges created during the Great Awakening
Princeton, Brown, Rutgers
-
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Stood up against the sugar act
James Otis
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Act that declared colonies subordinate to England; Parliament had power to pass laws on colonies for all matters
Declaratory Act (1766)
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who wrote "Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania to the Inhabitants of the British Colonies"
John Dickens
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"give me liberty or give me death"
Patrick Henry
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Acts passed by parliament in response to the Boston Tea Party
Intolerable Acts
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group of acts passed in 1767 that attempted to control taxes on colonists
Townshend Acts
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new prime minister of England in 1770
Lord North
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name of the British ship burned by the colonists in 1772
Gaspee
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what was established 1774
First Continental Congress
-
"shot heard 'round the world"
April 19, 1775
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Boston silver smith that rode through the night to warn his countrymen that the British were coming
Paul Revere
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who captured the British stronghold Fort Ticonderoga
Ethan Allen (leader of the Green Mountain Boys)
-
first major battle of the War for Independence
Battle of Bunker Hill
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president of the Second Continental Congress
John Hancock
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cammander and chief of the army appointed by the continental congress
George Washington
-
what fort was captured by the Green Mountain Boys
Fort Ticonderoga
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General who originally led troops in Boston
Thomas Gage
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which act stopped all trade with the colonies
Prohibitory Act
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who wrote Common Sense
Thomas Paine
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Who led the committee that drafted the Declaration of Independence
Thomas Jefferson
-
Declaration of Independence
July 4, 1776
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who wrote Commentaries on the laws of England
William Blackstone
-
who proposed a resolution for independence
Richard Henry Lee
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what group of people were apposed to Independence
Loyalists
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who proved to be America's most valued ally for the War for Independence
France
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French aid to general Washington
Marquis de Lafayette
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who was the Prussian drill master
Baron von Steuben
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the Polish Jew financier
Haym Solomon
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Congress appointed super intendant of finance in 1781
Robert Morris
-
what was the turning point in America's War for Independence
Battle of Saratoga
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which three British officers were supposed to meet at Albany, New York
- Admiral Lord Richard Howe
- General John Burgoyne
- Colonel St. Leger
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"I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country"
Nathan Hale
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Who was known as the "Swamp Fox"
Who was known as the "Fighting Game Cock"
- Francis Marion
- General Thomas Sumter
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who was known as the "Fighting Quaker"
General Nathanael Greene
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brave captain of the Bonhomme Richard that said "I have not yet begun to fight"
John Paul Jones
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what victory meant triumph for the patriot cause and where Cornwallis surrendered to George Washington
Battle of Yorktown
-
what treaty ended the War for Independence
Treaty of Paris (1783)
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General who conquered Philadelphia
Sir William Howe
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who won the Battle of Oriskany
General Nicholas Herkimer (patriot general)
-
what did the British call the French and Indian War
7 Years War
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Patriot Leader that captured forts Kaskaskia and Vincennes
George Rogers Clark
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American War Hero who seized two forts along stony point on the Hudson River
Anthony Wayne
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surrendered to General Horatio Gates at Saratoga
General Burgoyne
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name for the German mercenaries hired by King George III to fight colonists
Hessians
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