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A listing
A Listing is a Bilateral Employment Contract between principal and broker whereby the broker is employed by the principal to find a buyer and accept a deposit. It is the most essential element of an enforceable broker-principal relationship. The duration for a listing may be for any length of time agreed to by both the broker and the seller.
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Fiduciary responsibilities
A broker must care and skill when dealing for a principal. For a seller client this includes properly representing the property, establishing the correct listing price, warning a seller of tax consequences, and making efforts to sell the property.
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Expressed agency
Implied agency
- expressed- occurs by agreement between two parties.
- implied- is created by the acts of the parties
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Ostensible agency or agency by estoppel
is one that appears to exist and is created by the acts of the parties.
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general agent
is one who is aythorizedby a principal to perform any and all acts associated with the continued operation of a job or business.
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Special agent
is one who has limited authority and whose relationship with the principal is not expected to be continuous. Represents the principal in one specific transaction.
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Universal agent
is one who has been given full power of attorney. A person who receives power of attorney is called an attorney in fact. The Equal Dignities Rule requires that a power of attorney be in writing.
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Termination of Agency Relationships
Death, incapacity destruction of property, expiration, mutual agreement, breach of contract or abandonment, bankruptcy of the principal can terminate an agency agreement
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designated agent
is one who has been appointed by a broker to act for a specific principal or client. Sales associates of a broker who are acting for a specific seller or buyer would be a designated agent.
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Single agency
implies that the broker is representing the seller or the buyer in a transaction but not both.
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Misrepresentation
Fraud
- Misrepresentation- is usually an innocent act or misstatement about fact.
- Fraud- is an intentional act with the purpose of harming or taking advantage of another.
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Patent Defect
is one that can be found upon inspection. As a general rule agents not normally liable for patent defects
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Latent defects
is a hidden defect. A seller or agent who knows of a latent defect and does not reveal the defect is liable to a buyer. An agent may be liable for a defect or problem if the agent "should have know about"
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stigmatized properties
example ghost in property, KY you do not have to reveal stigmatized properties.
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Exclusive right to sell
listing is one where the broker is guaranteed commission if the property sells during that listing period
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Exclusive listing
the seller retains the right to sell the property, if he does , the seller owes nothing to the broker, if the broker or another broker sells the property, a commission is owed to the listing broker
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MLS (Mutiplle lisitng system)
a participating broker agrees to offer unilateral subagency to all members.
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