final

termination of pregnancy

Natural termination. Products of conception must be surgically removed to prevent sepsis in the mother.

Natural termination. Products of conception are expelled without surgical intervention.

Pregnancy terminated. Can be during 1st or 2nd trimester. 36 states have bans on late term abortions (past 24 weeks).

Products of conception partially retained. May need surgical intervention.

Used to stain the vagina and cervix during a colposcopy. Normal epithelium tissue stains brown, while cancerous tissue does not. Makes it easier for biopsy or resection of cancerous cells.

Applied to the cervix by way of large cotton swabs to control bleeding. Looks like mustard but turns black when mixed with blood.

refers to anatomical direction of organ. Uterus may be in anteversion or rotated forward.

refers to anatomical direction of organ. Uterus may be in retroversion or rotated backwards.

Occurs when the fertilized egg implants anywhere other than the uterus. The Fallopian tube is the most common site.

Extraction of fluid from the rectouterine pouch with a needle. Used to diagnose ectopic pregnancy or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

Bladder herniates into the vagina. Usually caused by weakened pelvic floor from childbirth.

Herniation of the rectum into the vagina. Caused by childbirth or from hysterectomy.

Removal of uterine fibroids through an abdominal incision.

Placement of a large Dacron or Mersilene tape or large stitch around the cervix at the level of the internal os to prevent spontaneous abortion. 3 types: a. Shirodkars (involves permanent stitch, so C-section will be necessary)b. McDonalds (most common, removed before baby born)  c. Transabdominal cervicoisthmic cerclage (performed through an abdominal incision when the cervix is too short).

Intentional surgical incision in the vulva to ease the childbirth process and to protect the mother from uncontrolled perineal lacerations.

Gyn instrument used to visualize the inside/interior of the uterus. Patient in lithotomy position. Contains sheath, obturator, scope and biopsy punches. Connects to camera which is hooked up to a monitor. Uterus distended with saline. Imperative to keep track of input/output to monitor if uterus ruptures.

Benign fibroids of the uterus. Originates in the myometrium and the accompanying connective tissue of the uterus. Usually multiple and a frequent indication for a hysterectomy.

Procedure where only the uterine body is removed. Cervix left in place.

Endometrial tissue occurs outside the uterus. Appears as small red spots on abdominal tissue. Causes immense pain.

Permanent method of reproductive sterilization. Reversal cannot be guaranteed. May be performed open, vaginally, or laparoscopic. A variety of  techniques used: ligation, cauterization, clips, coils.

Used to treat menorrhagia with a heated balloon probe. The balloon is inserted through the cervix and is expanded with D5W conforming to the contour of the uterus. The solution is then heated to 188* for 8-10 minutes. This procedure stops or decreases menstral bleeding.

benign cyst of the ovary that contains dark syrupy contents from old blood.

sac filled with hair and sebaceous material found in the ovary.

Foreskin

Stones

Urethral opening occurs on the underside of the penis(ventral)

Urethral opening on the upper aspect of the penis or too far anteriorly in females (dorsal)

condition affecting the prepuce that prevents it from retracting over the glans penis; tight foreskin

one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum during the first year of life

Twisting of the testicle, spermatic cord. Emergent surgical intervention necessary to prevent necrosis of the testis

inflammation of the bladder

crushing of a stone

accumulation of urine products in the blood due to kidney failure

flat plate abdominal x-ray to visualize kidney, ureters and bladder

x-ray visualization of the bladder with use of contrast media

x-ray visualization of the ureters and kidneys following injection of contrast media through a ureteral catheter

previously called IVP; x-ray visualization of the ureters and kidneys following intravenous dye injection

accumulation of fluid around a testicle, fairly common, tunica vaginalis

transurethral resection of the prostate; most common surgical procedure for BPH (benign prostatic hypertrophy)

removal of prepuce of penis with a Gomco or Plastibell clamp

inability to control urine

benign prostatic hypertrophy

made of rubber; do not have retention balloon; aka red robinson

most commonly used retention catheter; always test patency of balloon and fill with sterile water; usually put in OR after induction; can have 3rd lumen for irrigation/hemostatic purposes

firm rubber tip to facilitate a passage through a false urethral passage or beyond urethral strictures

flexible, varying sizes, used to bypass ureteral obstructions or to dilate urethra

re-anastomosis of the vas deferens following a vasectomy

Looped electrosurgical device inserted through the urethra to remove all or part of the prostatic capsule to reinstate normal urine flow

glass container with rubber bulb used to remove prostatic tissue during a TURP

Blue dye injected through IV, absorbed by kidneys and released in urine to check ureter patency