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browser
A software application used to display web pages, access web resources, and search the web
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cookie
a text file that is sometimes saved to your computer when you visit a web site, identifying you as a return visitor when you revisit the site later
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E-commerce
B2C
C2C
B2B
- conducting online business through advertising, selling, and buying products
- Business to consumer
- consumer to consumer
- business to business
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file transfer protocol (FTP)
used for uploading, storing, and downloading sharable files over the internet
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hyperlink
a text or graphical element that, when clicked, displays another area of the same web page or displays another web page or resource
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hypertext markup language (HTML)
widely used authoring language to create web pages; defines structure and formatting throughout with HTML tags
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Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)
a set of rules that dictates how web pages are formatted
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Internet
A global info network comprised of millions of interconnected computers to disseminate info and communicate with other people around the world
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internet service provider (ISP)
a company that provides access to the internet
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Phishing
the act of sending fraudulent email in an attempt to collect personal info by pretending to be a legitimate enterprise
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Protocol
A set of rules that govern date formats and transmission
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Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
the specific address of a world wide wed file
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Web Page
a single document formatted to be used on the web, typically consisting of text, graphic, animation, and/or sound
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Web server
a computer that contains web pages, has server software installed, and is connected to the internet
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world wide web
a subset of the internet that supports point and click navigation to info and resources
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communication devices
Dial up, Cable, satellite, and DSL
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Output devices
- Printer - Impact (Dot Matrix), Non Impact (Inkjet, Photo, Laser)
- Monitor - CRT, LCD
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Input Devices
Keyboard, mouse, digital camera, scanner, microphone
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Storage Devices
- Magnetic Disk (Floppy, Hard)
- Optical (CD, DVD)
- Tape
- Flash memory card, USB
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System Software
- used by the computer system to control the operations of computer equipment
- -operating system
- -utility programs
- -device driver
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Application Software
- Used by the user to tell the computer how to produce info
- -Word
- -Excel
- -Access
- -Powerpoint
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Networks
- LAN (Local Area Network)
- WAN (Wide Area Network)
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Internet Service Provider
Online Service Provider
- Net Zero, PeoplePC
- AOL, MSN
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RAM
Random Access Memory - computer memory that stores all open programs, contents are only maintained as long as there is a constant supply electricity
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ROM
Read Only Memory - computer memory that cannot be changed. Stores critical programs such as those necessary to boot the computer
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Anti virus software
identifies and isolates computer viruses
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antispyware software
removes spyware from computer
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firewall
acts as a barrier between your computer and the internet, prohibiting unauthorized internet travel to or from the computer
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USB port
connection on a computer that enables peripheral devices, such as printers, network adapters, scanners, and digital cameras to connect
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router
device that enables two networks to communicate
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hub
device that rebroadcasts communication to equipment on a network
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binary system
native format understood by computers, in which only two digits are used - zero and one
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bit
either a one or a zero. it is a binary digit that represents the on or off state of a computer circuit
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byte
a collection fo 8 bits. a byte represents a character on the keyboard
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ASCII
- American Standard Code for Information Interchange
- -a code for representing keyboard characters as numbers
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Unicode
character coding format that represents global characters from all languages
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Hard Copy vs. soft copy
hard copy is printed out, soft copy is displayed on a computer monitor
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resolution
the sharpness of a displayed image, determined by the number of pixels
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Plug and Play
a windows feature the facilitates the installation of new hardware so that you simply plug it in and being to use it
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Shareware vs. Freeware
Shareware - software developed and distributed to online consumers for a limited time (trial version)
Freeware - copyrighted software that you can use as you like
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