Last review questions

4. Which of the following is involved in lipid digestion?
A. bile
B. insulin
C. HCL
D. gastrin
E. glucose insulinotropic peptide

TRUE or FALSE
Flatworms have complete digestive systems. ___
True False

TRUE or FALSE
Salivary amylase is a protein digesting enzyme. ___
True False

TRUE or FALSE
Vitamin K is synthesized by resident bacteria in the human duodenum. ___
True False

TRUE or FALSE
Digestion of carbohydrates starts in the mouth. ___
True False

Which of the blood components below contains the oxygen-transporting protein hemoglobin?
A) platelets
B) white blood cells
C) red blood cells
D) plasma
E) all of the above

Respiration is controlled by sensors and effectors in the brain and carotid arteries that respond to a rise in _______ by _______ the rate of breathing.
A) CO2; decreasing
B) CO2; increasing
C) O2; decreasing
D) NO; decreasing
E) O2; increasing

Which ABO blood type is known as the universal donor?
A) B
B) O
C) A
D) AB

Which of the following is not a component of plasma 
A) albumin
B) dissolved ions, sugars, hormones
C) red blood cells
D) water

Which of the following is NOT involved in the formation of a blood clot?
a) albumin
b) fibrinogen
c) thrombin
d) fibrin

Four of the five answers listed below are components of the human respiratory system. Select the exception.
A) diaphragm
B) alveoli
C) trachea
D) esophagus
E) bronchiole

What is the hormone that stimulates the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells?
a) platelets
b) erythropoietin
c) insulin
d) TSH(Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)
e) esophagus

Excitation for a heartbeat is initiated in the:
a) sinoatrial (SA) node
b) atrioventicular(AV) node
c) atrioventicular(AV) valve
d) semilunar valve

True or False
Plasma is the cellular portion of blood___
True False

True or False
Humans have open circulatory system___
True False

True or False
Gas exchange takes place in alveoli. ___
True False

____ bradycardia

____ right atrium

____ left atrium

____ right ventricle

____ left ventricle

____ tachycardia

____Are barriers to pathogens at body surfaces.
A) intact skin and mucous membranes
B) tears and saliva
C) resident bacteria
D) all of the above

_MHC_____ are molecules that macrophages recognize as self and will not elicit an immune response.
A) antibodies
B) interleukins
C) antigens
D) MHC

Macrophages are derived from____
A) monocytes
B) basophils
C) neutrophils
D) eosinophils

Immunoglobulins designated_IgE__is involved in histamine release.
A) IgG
B) IgE
C) IgA
D) IgM

5. Memory cells are__________ that function in___________.
A) B cells; retaining the ability to make an antibody used to fight a previous infection
B) macrophages; removing the debris of an infection.
C) T cells; remembering self-antigen, thus protecting the body’s cells
D) T cells; determining which B cells will get activated

TRUE or FALSE
Eosinophils are the most abundant leukocytes(WBC ) in blood.
True False

TRUE or FALSE
Inflammation is a non-specific immune response.
True False

TRUE or FALSE
T-cell lymphocytes originate and mature in the bone marrow.
True False

TRUE or FALSE
Activated complement system is a part of the first line of defence.
True False

TRUE or FALSE
Effector helper T-cells are needed for antibody mediated immune response.
True False

Digestive organ that is responsible for re-absorption of water and the concentration of
food residues:
A. liver
B. rectum
C. large intestine
D. small intestine
E. pancreas

Which of the following molecules digests proteins?
A. pepsin
B. lipase
C. nuclease
D. none of the above

Four of the five answers listed below are functions of the digestive organs. Select the exception.
A. motility
B. elimination
C. absorption
D. digestion
E. gas exchange

4. Which of the following is involved in lipid digestion?
A. HCL
B. bile
C. glucose insulinotropic peptide
D. gastrin
E. insulin

TRUE or FALSE
Flatworms have complete digestive systems. ___
True False

TRUE or FALSE
Salivary amylase is a protein digesting enzyme. ___
True False

TRUE or FALSE
Vitamin K is synthesized by resident bacteria in the human duodenum. ___
True False

TRUE or FALSE
Digestion of carbohydrates starts in the mouth. ___
True False

Lateral roots are the product of the:    
a) apical meristem
b) epidermis
  c) pericycle
d) endodermis
e) vascular cylinders

Stomata are responsible for:    
a) water escape from the leaves
b) carbon dioxide entry
c) mineral absorption
d) a & b
e) a & b & c

Mesophyll consists of______
a) waxes and cutin
b) cork
c) thick cell wall
d) photosynthetic cells

apical meristem

xylem

phloem

lateral meristem

True or False Procambium gives rise to vascular tissue.

.True or False Monocots have netlike leaf veins

.True or False Parenchyma is dermal tissue.

.True or False Dicots have tap root system.

ethylene

abscisic acid(ABA

Auxin

Two species in the same habitat can coexist when they:
a) differ in their use of resources
b) share the same resource in different ways
c) use the same resource at different times
  d) all of the above

which of the following is not a type of symbiosis?
  a) predation
b) parasitism
c) commensalism
d) mutualism

The brown headed cowbird is an example of a:
a) microparasite
b) hemiparasite
  c) social parasite
d) all of the above

The revegetation of the area that was burnt by the recent fires is an example of:
a) primary succession
b) secondary succession
c) resource partitioning
d) all of the above

TRUE OR FALSE

Lice are ectoparasites.
True False

TRUE OR FALSE


Mistletoe is an example of a hemiparasite.
True False

TRUE OR FALSE


In commensalism both species benefit.
True False

TRUE OR FALSE

Biodiversity tends to be higher in the polar regions and lower in the tropics.
True False