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Ab
abortion
AKA
above knee amputation
Amenorrhea
absence of menstrual period
Analgesics
pain medications
Ant
anterior
Anterior vertical lymphadenopathy
swollen lymph nodes in the neck
Apnea
without breath
Apneic
no respiration
Ataxic gait
unsteady gait
Atelectasis
collapse of the alveoli in the lungs
BKA
below knee amputation
BPH
benign prostatic hyperplasia/hypertrophy
CA
cancer
Cath
catheter
C. diff
clostridium difficile
cephalgia
headache
cirrhosis
scarring of the liver
Clubbing
deformity of the finer/finernails
Colectomy
surgical removal of the large intestines/colon
Cremasteric reflex
superficial reflex of the muscle that pulls up the scrotum
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
Cyanosis
blue skin due to lack of oxygen
Cystitis
inflammation of the bladder
D&C
dilation and curettage
Diplopia
double vision
Diverticulitis
inflammation of the outpocketing of the colon
Diverticulosis
outpocketings of the colonic mucosa, mostly in the sigmoid colon
DKA
diabetic ketoacidosis
Dysarthria
slurred speech, difficulty with articulation
Dyspepsia
indigestion
Dysphagia
difficulty swallowing
Dysphasia
difficulty with word finding
Gallops
abnormal heart rhythm with 3 or 4 beats
hemotympanum
blood in the eardrum
Hepatomegaly
enlarged liver
HSV
herpes simplex virus
hypercalcemia
high calcium levels
Hyperemesis gravidarum
excessive vomiting in pregnancy
Inguinal hernia
outward protrusion in the groin (of the intestines)
Ligamentous laxity
loose ligaments
McBurney's point tenderness
tenderness of the point halfway between the umbilicus and hip bone (can indicate appendicitis)
Murphy's sign
tenderness with 4 fingers placed under right rib (gall bladder infection)
Nephrectomy
surgical removal of the kidney
NS
normal saline
Oophorectomy
surgical removal of the ovaries
Papilledema
swelling of the optic disc due to increase in intracranial pressure
Peritonsillar abscess
collection of infected lesions near tonsils
Petechiae
small round flat dark red spots caused by bleeding under the skin
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
Pleurisy
inflammation of the pleural lining of the lungs (causes pain upon deep inspiration)
Pna
pneumonia
pyelo
pyelonephritis
Q
every
RA
room air, rheumatoid arthritis
RAD
reactive airway disease
Rhabdomyolysis
rapid breakdown of the skeletal muscle tissue, releasing damaged cell products into the bloodstream
Rovsing's sign
palpation of the LLQ causing pain in the RLQ (indicative of appendicitis)
SNF
skilled nursing facility
Splenomegaly
enlarged spleen
Stridor
high pitched sound in upper airways
TAH
total abdominal hysterectomy
TB
tuberculosis
TMJ
temporomadibular joint
Umbilical hernia
outward protrusion of abdominal lining
valgus/varus stress test
evaluation for knee instability
X
times/multiplied by
Author
eamparano
ID
331500
Card Set
Scribe Should Know
Description
terminology
Updated
2017-05-15T01:38:42Z
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