Joint Operations collective

  1. 1. What are the four types of doctrine discussed?
    • Multinational doctrine
    • Joint doctrine
    • Multi-service doctrine
    • Service doctrine
  2. 2. What are the three levels of doctrine?
    Basic

    Operational Level

    Tactical Level
  3. 3. What level of doctrine is the most fundamental and enduring beliefs?
    Basic Level
  4. 4. What level of doctrine is a more detailed organization of air and space forces such as Joint Fire Support?
    Operational Level
  5. 5. What level of doctrine is the proper employment of specific weapons systems such as CAS?
    Tactical Level
  6. 7. Who is responsible for establishing Joint Task Force and synchronizing maneuver and Fires within the Joint Fires Element JFE?
    Joint Forces Commander
  7. 8. Who has the responsibility to conduct planning, coordination, and de-confliction associated with joint targeting?
    Joint Forces Commander (JFC)
  8. 9. Who is responsible for establishing Fire support coordinating measures (FSCM)?
    Joint Fires Element (JFE)
  9. 10. What are the command relationships within the JFE?
    Plans, OPS, Targeting
  10. 11. What role does Intelligence and JFE play within target nominations?
    Intelligence Vette and the JFE validates targets for nomination.
  11. 12. When is the JTCB is conducted?
    The JTCB is conducted during the Commanders Decision and Force Assignment of the Joint Targeting Cycle.
  12. 13. What is the Manual or Reference that covers JIPOE?
    JP 2-01.3
  13. 14. JIPOE emphasizes a holistic approach by analyzing and integrating a systems perspective and geospatial perspective to determine MLCOA and MDCOA by implementing what?
    DIME
  14. 15. Describe how JIPOE and IPB differ in relative purpose, focus and level of detail?
    JIPOE analyzes in a MACRO and IPB analyzes in a MICRO focus of the OE
  15. 16. What are the 4 steps of the JIPOE process?
    • Define the Operational Environment
    • Describe the impact of the Operational Environment
    • Evaluate the Adversary
    • Determine Adversary COA
  16. What are the dimensions of the Information Environment?
    Cognitive

    Informational

    Physical
  17. 18. What are the substeps of Step 1 of the JIPOE Process?
    • ID the Joint Force’s Operational Area
    • Analyze the mission and JFC intent
    • Determine the significant characteristics of the OE
    • Establish the limits of the Joint Forces AoI
    • Determine the level of detail required and feasible within the time available
    • Determine the Intel and INFO gaps, shortfalls, and priorities
    • collect materials and submit RFIs ISO further analysis
  18. 19. What are the substeps of Step 2 of the JIPOE Process?
    • Develop a geospatial perspective of the OE
    • Develop a systems perspective of the OE
    • Describe the impact of the OE on adversary and friendly CAPEs and broad COAs
  19. 20. What are the substeps of Step 3 of the JIPOE Process?
    • Update or create adversary models
    • Determine the current adversary situation
    • ID adversary capabilities and vulnerability
    • ID adversary CoG
  20. 21. What are the substeps of Step 4 of the JIPOE Process? (MLCOA/MDCOA)
    • ID the adversary likely OBJECTIVE and desired endstate
    • ID the full set of adversary COAs
    • Evaluate and prioritize the COAs
    • Develop each COA in the time allowed
    • ID initial collection requirements
  21. 22. Who is responsible for JIPOE/IPB?
    JIPOE/IPB is the commander’s, each staff officer’s and SME responsibility
  22. 23. What is the first step in Target System Analysis
    Commander’s Guidance
  23. 24. Target system analysis is a ____ and a ______.
    Process and a Product
  24. 25. What are the two factors in Target System Analysis?
    Criticality and Vulnerability
  25. 27. What are the 5 types of Targets? (FIVE-O)
    • Facilities/Installations
    • Individuals
    • Virtual
    • Equipment
    • Organizations
  26. 28. Commanders guidance can be derived from what?
    • Objectives
    • Desired Effects
    • ROE
    • Required tasks
    • CONPLAN
    • OPLAN
    • EXORD
  27. 30. What are the sub-components of Criticality within Specific Target System Analysis?
    • Value
    • Depth
    • Recuperation
    • Capacity
  28. 34. What are the Three Target Development Stages? What are their purposes?
    • Basic: Contains a unique identifier (BE #, O-suffix, EID)
    • Intermediate: prepares for vetting
    • Advanced: facilitates target engagement
  29. 35. What critical factors are analyzed to support the identification of Critical Target Elements (CTE)?
    • Critical Capabilities
    • Critical Requirements
    • Critical Vulnerabilities
  30. 36. What are the 4 elements of Advance Target Development? Which is optional?
    • Target Vulnerabilities Identification (Optional)
    • Weaponeering
    • Aim point development
    • Collateral Damage Estimation (CDE)
  31. 37. T or F? The electronic target folder (ETF) is a product of target development.
    True
  32. 38. Describe the purpose of the candidate target list (CTL) and its relationship to target development.
    • A list of objects or entities submitted by component commanders, appropriate agencies, or the joint force commander’s staff for further development and inclusion on the joint target list and/or restricted target list, or moved to the no-strike list.
    • This has been developed and vetted within the basic and intermediate stages and validated in the advanced development stage
  33. 39. What are the 5 target List within JP 3-60?
    • Candidate Target List (CTL)
    • Joint Target List (JTL)
    • Restricted Target List (RTL)
    • Target Nomination List (TNL)
    • Joint Integrated Prioritized Target List (JIPTL)
  34. 40. Which Target list is a list of entities which have met intermediate target development criteria and are being vetted and validated?
    Candidate Target List (CTL)
  35. 41. Which Target list is a list of validated targets upon which there are no target engagement restrictions?
    Joint Target List (JTL)
  36. 42. Which Target list is a list of validated targets upon which there are target engagement restrictions?
    Restricted Target List
  37. 43. Which Target list is a list of targets from the JTL and RTL which are nominated by an organization?
    Target Nomination List (TNL)
  38. 44. Which Target list is a list of targets from the TNLs which are prioritized according to JFC objectives?
    Joint Integrated Prioritized Target List (JIPTL)
  39. 45. NSL typically fall into 2 categories, what are they?
    • CAT I – Most Sensitive
    • CAT II – Less Sensitive
  40. 46. What Joint Publication establishes the 5 target lists?
    JP 3-60
  41. 47. What agencies are incorporated with Target Vetting?
    • CIA
    • DIA
    • NGA
    • NSA
  42. 48. What is the timeline for vetting responses?
    10 working days
  43. 49. What are the responses from vetting agencies?
    • Concur
    • Concur w/ comments
    • Abstain
    • Nonconcur
  44. 50. Who is responsible for Vetting within target development?
    Intelligence
  45. 51. Who is responsible for Validating within target development?
    Operations/Legal Function
  46. 52. What are some considerations that might result in a target to be listed on the RTL?
    Violates LOAC, ROE, Commanders Guidance
  47. 53. Is the JPEL is a doctrinal target list?
    No
  48. 54. What is the RTL/ NSL and who is responsible for producing it?
    Restricted Target List, No Strike List.

    Strategic Planners produce the RTL and NSL as part of an OPLAN.
  49. 55. Explain the development of the JIPTL.
    Targets are nominated from the TNL, prioritized by the CDR’s intent, guidance, and objectives, drafted, reviewed by the JTCB and approved by the JFC to form the approved JIPTL.
  50. 56. Why are targets “maintained” as part of the target list management?
    Targets approved to a standing JTL, RTL, or JIPTL should be continually monitored and updated to reflect the latest intelligence
  51. 57. What are the steps to JOPP?
    • Initiation
    • MA
    • COA DEV
    • COA Analysis
    • COA Comparison
    • COA Approval
    • Plan/Order Development
  52. What are some products that are developed within Step 2 of JIPOE?
    • Combines Obstacle Overlay
    • Mobility corridors AoA
    • MCOO
    • Combined Information Overlay
    • EMS
    • ASCOPE
  53. What are some products that are developed within Step 3 of JIPOE?
    • Enemy CoG
    • Enemy Order of Battle
    • SITEMP
    • EVENT TEMP
    • Decision Matrix
    • HVTL
  54. Define JIPOE.
    Analytical process used by joint intelligence organizations to produce intelligence assessments, estimates, and other intelligence products in support of the JFC’s decision making process.
  55. How can you answer the Commanders question of the Operational Environment? (Essay)
    • Defining JIPOE
    • Determine what JIPOE establishes
    • Decide what JIPOE uses (DIME and PMESII-PT
    • Determining the 4 steps of JIPOE
    • Determine what products
  56. What is terminal attack control?
    The authority to control the maneuver of and grant weapons release clearance to attacking aircraft. JP 1-02
  57. What is control?
    Authority that may be less than full command exercised by a commander over part of the activities of subordinate or other organizations.
  58. What is Airspace control?
    A process used to increase operational effectiveness by promoting the safe, efficient, and flexible use of airspace. JP 1-02
  59. Who is responsible for apportionment of Air Sorties?
    JFC
  60. Who is located at the BCT within the TACP?
    ALO, JTAC, and ROMAD
  61. Who Plans, coordinates, allocates and tasks air sorties based on JFC guidance?
    JFACC
  62. Who Plans, coordinates and distributes air sorties based on JFC guidance?
    JFLCC
  63. Who is the Senior Army airspace C2 liaison within the Joint Air Operation Center?
    BCD
  64. What are the 5 Division within the JAOC? What do they do?
    • Strategy DIV
    • Combat Plans DIV
    • Combat OPS DIV
    • Air Mobility DIV
    • ISR DIV
  65. What are the types of CAS Request
    • Preplanned
    • Immediate
  66. What are the 4 principles of Target?
    Focused, Effects-based, Interdisciplinary, Systematic
  67. Who Coordinates, maintains, and disseminates a complete list of FSCMs within the OA?
    Joint Fires Element
  68. Who builds the JIPTL within the Combat Plans Division?
    Target Effects Team (TET)
  69. The Strategy Division is part of __________ and is mainly required for Airforce……
    • JAOC
    • Strategy Plans Team (develops air and space strategy) and Operations assessment team
  70. What is the highest echelon that can establish CFL?
    Division or BCT….or equivalent to
  71. Who approves the ATO?
    JFACC
  72. What are the 2 types of FSCM?
    Permissive and restrictive
  73. What does the Theater Air Control System do?
    Mechanism for commanding and controlling component air and space power.
  74. Define the six phases of the Joint Targeting Cycle and summarize the activities in each phase.
    • End State and CMDRs Objective – What is our goal
    • Target Development and Prioritization - What TGTs achieve desired effects and objectives
    • Capabilities Analysis - Determine best means to engage target
    • Commander’s Decision and Force Assignment – Commanders Approval
    • Mission Planning and Force Execution – Component targeting and Engagements
    • Assessment – Are we accomplishing our task?
  75. What is the Function of the Combat Plans Division with the Joint Air Operation Center (JAOC).
    Produce the ATO
  76. What are some of the responsibilities within the Strategy Division within the JAOC?
    • Strategy plans
    • Strategy Guidance
    • Operational Assessment
    • INFO Operations
  77. What are some of the responsibilities within the Combat Plans Division within the JAOC?
    • TET
    • MAAP
    • ATO Planning/Production
    • C2 Plans
  78. What are some of the responsibilities within the Combat OPS Division within the JAOC?
    • Offensive OPS
    • Defensive OPS
    • SIDO Team
    • Interface Control
  79. What are some of the responsibilities within the ISR Division within the JAOC?
    • Analysis, Correlation and Fusion
    • Targets /Tactical and Battle Damage Assessment
    • ISR OPS
    • PED Management
  80. What are some of the responsibilities within the Air Mobility Division within the JAOC?
    • Aircraft Control
    • Air refueling Control
    • Air Mobility
    • Aeromedical EVAC
  81. Strategy Division is part of the JOAC and is mainly required for the Airforce’s what?
    Joint Air Operations Plan (JAOP)
  82. What is the purpose of Combat Plans DIV?
    Develop, refine and disseminate the JIPTL, MAAP and ATO
  83. What teams and staff agencies are involved with Objectives, effects and Guidance step 1 of the Joint Air Tasking Cycle?
    JFC Staff, STRAT plans and Guidance teams
  84. What teams and staff agencies are involved with Target Development step 2 of the Joint Air Tasking Cycle?
    • STRAT Guidance
    • TET Teams
  85. What teams and staff agencies are involved with Weaponeering and allocation step 3 of the Joint Air Tasking Cycle?
    MAAP Team
  86. What teams and staff agencies are involved with ATO production and Dissemination step 4 of the Joint Air Tasking Cycle?
    ATO Production Team
  87. What teams and staff agencies are involved with Execution Planning and Force Execution step 5 of the Joint Air Tasking Cycle?
    Combat OPS, Offensive, Defensive and TST teams
  88. What teams and staff agencies are involved with Assessments step 6 of the Joint Air Tasking Cycle?
    TAC and COMP Assess Teams
  89. What are the 6 Steps of the Joint Air Tasking Cycle?
    • Objectives, effects and Guidance
    • Target Development
    • Weaponeering and allocation
    • ATO production and Dissemination
    • Execution Planning and Force Execution
    • Assessments
  90. Identify and explain the common products of the phases within the Joint Air tasking Cycle.
    • Step 1 – Step 2: AOD
    • Step 2 – Step 3: JIPTL
    • Step 3 – Step 4: MAAP Brief, SORTIE/ALLOT Message
    • Step 4 – Step 5: ATO, ACO, SPINS
    • Step 5 – Step 6: PHYS/ BDA, inflight reports/MISREPs
    • Step 6 – Step 1: Recommendation for future action
  91. Which Division(s) within the JAOC is Guidance – Joint staff (primarily the JFE) will be developing JTC targeting guidance, JFACC will be publishing new AOD and Guidance
    STRAT DIV
  92. Which Division(s) within the JAOC is Prioritize – Joint Integrated Prioritized Target List is being formulated/reviewed by Target Effects Team (TET)
    COMBAT PLANS DIV
  93. Which Division(s) within the JAOC is Resource – Target list being constructed by Master Air Attack Plan (MAAP)
    COMBAT PLANS DIV
  94. Which Division(s) within the JAOC is Execute – Current ATO being flown, only changes that can be made will have JTC approval (TST)
    COMBAT OPS DIV
  95. Which Division(s) within the JAOC is Assess – What was flown, what was attacked (BDA, MEA re-attack)
    • STRAT DIV
    • ISR DIV
  96. Who develops the Joint Air Operation Plan (JAOP) the better supports the efforts and objectives of the JFC?
    JFACC
  97. When does Air Apportionment happen according to the Air Tasking Cycle?
    Step 1: Objectives, effects and Guidance
  98. When does allocation happen according to the Air Tasking Cycle?
    Step 3: Weaponeering and Allocation
Author
Rusty
ID
331246
Card Set
Joint Operations collective
Description
Joint Operations
Updated