Functional Groups.txt

  1. Alkane
    R-H

    (R = alkyl)
  2. Alkene
    RC=CR

    (R = alkyl, aryl, H)
  3. Alkyne
    R-C≡C-R

    (R = alkyl, aryl, H)
  4. Aromatic Hydrocarbons
    benzene
  5. Alkyl halide
    R-X

    • (R = alkyl
    • X = halogen)
  6. Alcohol
    R-OH

    (R = alkyl)
  7. Phenol
    R-OH

    (R = aryl)
  8. Ether
    • R-O-R
    • (R = alkyl, aryl)
  9. Amine
    RNH2, R2NH, R3N

    (R = alkyl, aryl)
  10. Aldehyde
    R-CH=O

    (R = alkyl, aryl, H)
  11. Ketone
    Image Upload 2

    (R = alkyl, aryl)
  12. Carboxylic acid
    • Image Upload 4
    • (R = alkyl, aryl, H)
  13. Ester
    Image Upload 6

    (R = alkyl, aryl)
  14. Amide
    • Image Upload 8
    • (R =alkyl, aryl, H)
  15. Anhydride
    Image Upload 10

    (R = alkyl, aryl, H)
  16. Acid chloride
    Image Upload 12

    (R = alkyl, aryl, H)
  17. Nitrile
    Image Upload 14

    (R = alkyl, aryl)
Author
mbtruong
ID
33121
Card Set
Functional Groups.txt
Description
Alkyl = alkane missing an H Aryl = derived from benzene/simple aromatic ring
Updated