Operations Process WOAC

  1. What are the Operational Variables?
    Political, Military, Economic, Social, Information, Infrastructure, Physical Environment, and Time (PMESII-PT)
  2. What are the Mission Variables?
    METT-TC

    Mission, Enemy, Terrain and Weather, Troops and support available, Time available, and Civil Considerations
  3. What is the Army's Operational Concept and Army’s contribution to Unified Acton?
    Unified Land Operations
  4. What are the Army’s core competencies?
    Wide Area Security and Combined Arms Maneuver
  5. What are the three advantages in Combine arms maneuver (CAM)?
    Physical, Temporal and Psychological
  6. What is Mission Command?
    Exercise of authority and direction by the commander to conduct Unified Land Operations
  7. What are mission command systems?
    Personnel, Networks, Information Systems, Process and procedures, Facilities and Equipment
  8. How many tenets of Unified Land Operations are there? What are they?
    • 6
    • Flexibility, Integration, Lethality, Adaptability, Depth and Synchronization.
  9. What is the three operational framework used to organize operations?
    Decisive-Shaping-Sustaining Operations

    Deep-Close-Security Operations

    Main and Support Efforts
  10. What are the warfighting functions?
    Mission Command

    Maneuver

    Fires

    Protection

    Intelligence

    Sustainment
  11. What is the Army’s Operation Process?
    Plan, Prepare, Execute, Assess
  12. Army Leaders employ what four planning methods?
    Army Design, MDMP, TLP, D3A
  13. What are the purposes of the National Strategy?
    To provide Ends (objectives) + Ways (course of action) + Means (instruments)
  14. What is the means available to the government in its pursuit of national objectives in which it can be leveraged?
    Instruments of National Power (Diplomatic, Informational, Military, and Economic…..DIME)
  15. What Instrument of National Power is used by engaging with other states and foreign groups to advance US values, interests, objectives and solicit support for military operations?
    Diplomacy
  16. The US employs which Instrument of National Power in support of its national security goals?
    Military
  17. Q: Who is the senior statutory member (Chair) of the National Security Council (NSC)?
    POTUS
  18. Q: T or F; the SecDef is the statutory military advisor to the NSC?
    A: False, he is a member
  19. Q: Who establishes and approves Joint doctrine?
    A: CJCS
  20. Q: What are the two categories of Combatant Commands?
    A: Geographic and Functional
  21. Q: Name four of the six Geographic Commands.
    A: NORTHCOM, EUCOM, CENTCOM, PACOM, SOUTHCOM, AFRICOM
  22. Q: Name the three Functional Commands?
    A: SOCOM, STRATCOM, TRANSCOM
  23. Q: What are the categories of support associated with Joint Operations?
    A: General Support, Mutual Support, Direct Support, and Close Support
  24. Q: What is derived from the NSS and the NDS. This document defines objectives, how to accomplish these objectives, and what resources are required to execute the strategy?
    A: National Military Strategy
  25. Q: What are the four instruments of national power?
    A: Diplomatic, Informational, Military, and Economic (DIME)
  26. What are the Levels of War?
    • Strategic Level
    • Operational Level
    • Tactical Level
  27. What does the Strategic Level of War conduct?
    • National Policy
    • Theater Strategy
  28. What does the Operational Level of War conduct?
    • Campaigns
    • Major Operations
  29. What does the Tactical Level of War conduct?
    • Battles
    • Engagements
    • Small unit and crew actions
  30. The Area of Operations is defined by the  ________________  for Land and maritime forces that should be large enough to accomplish their mission and protect their forces.
    Joint Force Commander
  31. The US military recognizes two basic forms of warfare. What are they?
    • Traditional Warfare
    • Irregular Warfare
  32. Who signs the National Defense Strategy?
    POTUS
  33. When is the National Military Strategy (NMS) required to be submitted to congress?
    every even numbered year
  34. What are the tasks for Decisive Action?
    • Offensive Task
    • Defensive Task
    • Stability Task
    • Defense Support of Civil Authority
  35. What is FIRES?
    the use of weapons systems to create specific lethal or nonlethal effects on a target (JP 3-0).
  36. The fires warfighting function includes the following tasks:
    • •Deliver fires
    • •Integrate all forms of Army, joint and multinational fires.
    • •Conduct targeting.
  37. Define Targeting
    process of selecting and prioritizing targets and matching the appropriate response to them, considering operational requirements and capabilities (JP 3-0).
  38. What is a Target?
    an entity or object considered for possible engagement or other action (JP 3-60).
  39. What is the three critical capabilities of targeting?
    • •Target Acquisition
    • •Target Discrimination
    • •Target Engagement
  40. What are the FIRES core competencies?
    • Air Defense Artillery .
    • Field Artillery
  41. What are the 4 Inherent Field Artillery Support Responsibilities?
    • Direct Support,
    • General Support,
    • General Support Reinforcing
    • Reinforcing
  42. Who is overall responsible for targeting at the Joint level?
    Joint Force Commander
  43. Which instrument of power must have the capability to conduct sustained peacetime engagement activities as well as respond to two general types of crises?
    Military
  44. What is Strategy?
    The pursuit, protection, or advancement of national interests through the application of the INSTRUMENTS OF POWER
  45. Within strategy, what does “Ends” or objectives explain?
    ‘what’ is to be accomplished.
  46. Within strategy, what does “Ways” or COA explain?
    ‘how’ the ends are to be accomplished by the employment of resources.
  47. Within strategy, what does “Means” or resources explain?
    what specific resources are to be used in applying the concepts to accomplish the objective
  48. Who is the SENIOR statutory advisor to the National Security Council (NSC)?
    CJCS
  49. Who signs the National Defense Strategy which outlines DODs approach to implementing the POTUSs NSS?
    Secretary of Defense
  50. During ULO, what do we utilized to seizes, retains, and exploits the initiative to gain and maintain a position of relative advantage in sustained land operations through simultaneous offensive, defensive, and stability operations in order to prevent or deter conflict, prevail in war, and create the conditions for favorable conflict resolution (ADP 3-0)
    Decisive Action

    Army core Competencies

    Mission Command
  51. Who defines the Area of Operations for Land and maritime forces that should be large enough to accomplish their mission and protect their forces.
    Joint Force Commander
  52. What replaced Full Spectrum Operations as the Army term for simultaneous combinations of Offense, Defense, and Stability/DSCA tasks?
    Decisive Action
  53. Which one of the Decisive Action task replaced civil support?
    Defense Support of Civil Authority (DSCA)
  54. Which army core Competencies is the application of the elements of combat power in unified action to defeat enemy ground forces; to seize, occupy, and defend land areas; and to achieve physical, temporal, and psychological advantages over the enemy to seize and exploit the initiative?
    Combine Arms Maneuver
  55. Which Army Core Competencies is the application of the elements of combat power in unified action to protect populations, forces, infrastructure, and activities; to deny the enemy positions of advantage; and to consolidate gains in order to retain the initiative?
    Wide Area Security
  56. What is the most essential task within Mission Command?
    Commanders Task
  57. Operational art applies to all aspects of operations and integrates _____, ______, and _____while accounting for risk, across the levels of war.
    ends, ways, and means,
  58. What is the role of FIRES?
    To enable Army forces to seize and retain the initiative, prevent and deter conflict, defeat adaptive threats and succeed in a wide range of contingencies.
  59. How is the Fire Support planning accomplished?
    • -targeting
    • -running estimates
  60. What is the mission of the Field Artillery?
    To destroy, defeat, or disrupt the enemy with integrated fires to enable maneuver commanders to dominate in unified land operations.
  61. Describe the Decisive-Shaping-Sustaining Framework?
    • -Decisive Operations:preparation fires, close support fires, interdiction, SEAD, final protective fires, electronic attack, and counterfire
    • -Shaping Operations: disrupt or destroy enemy attacking echelons, and capabilities, limit enemy ability to shift forces or capabilities, and sustain momentum of attack
    • -Sustaining Operations:protect and enable friendly forces to retain freedom of action
  62. Define or describe the Fire WFF?
    The fires warfighting function is the related tasks and systems that provide collective and coordinated use of Army indirect fires, AMD, and joint fires through the targeting process
  63. The Fire Support Plan is comprised of what elements?
    • -Fires paragraph
    • -OPLAN/OPORD
    • -Annex D
  64. What element synchronizes joint, interagency, multi-national assets, fire support, and sensor management?
    The Fires Element
  65. What ARFOR target list information does the BCD Targeting Officer provide?
    • -Priorities
    • -Timing of attack
    • -Desired effect
  66. What does the BCD Targeting Officer coordinate and integrate the ARFOR target list into?
    Air Tasking Order (ATO)
  67. Who is overall responsible for targeting at the Joint level?
    Joint Force Commander (JFC)
  68. What 2 elements/groups can the Joint Force Commander form with regards to targeting?
    • -Joint Fires Element (JFE)
    • -Joint Targeting Coordination Board (JTCB)
  69. What is the primary action agency for targeting at the Corps and Division level?
    Fires Cell
  70. What is the objective of fires planning?
    To optimize combat power.
  71. What Fire Support Tasks consist of?
    Task, Purpose, Execution, and Assessment
  72. Who coordinates with the collection manager to retrieve BDA data as acquired?
    FAIO
  73. What is the pursuit of strategic objectives, in whole or in part, through the arrangement of tactical actions in time, space, and purpose?
    Operational Art
  74. What is the use of critical and creative thinking by commanders and staffs to design strategies, campaigns, major operations, battles, and engagements to organize and employ military?
    Operational Art
Author
Rusty
ID
331008
Card Set
Operations Process WOAC
Description
Operations Process WOAC
Updated