I year Basic science I paper
- Group A Anatomy
- 1) Describe briefly the arch of aorta
- 2) Describe briefly the arterial supply, venous drainage and lymphatic drainage and lymphatic drainage of the stomach.
- 3) Describe briefly the relations arterial supply and venous drainage of the thyroid gland
- 4) Write short notes on:
- a) Superior corpora qadrigemina
- b) Vas deferens
- c) Nerve supply and action of bracialis
- d) Nerve supply and action of poplitieus
- e) Trigone of urinary bladder
- Group B Physiology
- 5) a) Defile hemostasis and give two example of hemostatic mechanism
- b) Compare and contrast humoral and cellular immunity
- 6) a) Describe and explain the cardio pulmonary changes that occur during exercise
- b) What is the Bohr effect? How is it brought about and what is its physiologic significance?
- 7) a) Discuss the functions of the gall Bladder and the process that regulate the passage of the bile to intestinal lumen what are the physiologic effects of cholecystectomy.
- B) Explain the hormonal changes that accompany pregnancy and parturition. What are the commonly used pregnancy tests?
- 8) Give biochemical basis of cushing’s syndrome. List biochemical investigations in cushing syndrome. How can you differentiate it from cushing’s disease ( by performing biochemical investigation)
- 9) Write some notes on natriuretic peptide hormone.
- 10) Give the biochemical basis of:
- a) low bicarbonate and high potassium in case of chronic renal failure
- b) high cortisol and high copper during pregnancy
- Group D Genetics
- 11) Describe briefly the Mendeliean laws
- 12) write short notes on:
- a) Sex chromatin ( Barr body)
- b) Cause and significance of mutation in evolution
- 2053
- (Physiology) Subjective
- 1) How blood pressure is regulated in our body? Explain briefly with diagram. 4
- 2) What type of hypoxia is encountered in high altitude? Discuss its physiological basis. Enumerate the immediate changes in the body during exposure to high altitude. 4
- 3) Name common lung function tests. Explain briefly the physiological significance. 4
- 4) Enumerate different types of pregnancy test in laboratory. Give the physiological basis of most commonly done pregnancy test in laboratory. 4
- 5) Explain briefly physiological mechanism of vomiting and basis of morning sickness. 4
- 6) Explain the cardiovascular changes that occur during exercise. 4
- 7) Explain briefly the mechanism of micturition in our body. 4
- 8) What is babinski sign? What is its physiological significance? 4
