nfpe flashcards.xlsx

Body : b/l edema

Body : pitting edema; body edema; moon face

Body : Body edema , round swollen moon face

Eyes : papilledema (edema of optic disk)

Eyes : pallor of everted eyelid

Eyes : Ring of fine blood bessels around cornea

Eyes : Xanthelesma (small yellowish lumps around eyes), circumferential arcus (white rings around iris in b/l eyes)

Eyes : Angular palpebritis (redness/fissuring of eyelids, red and inflamed conjunctiva, swollen eyelids

Eyes : Scleral icterus – yellow eye (jaundice), mild

Eyes : Angular Blepharitis

Eyes : corneal vascularization

Eyes : ophthalmoplegia (paralysis of eye)

Eyes : Dull/soft cornea, dry conjunctiva; Bitot's spots (white or grey on conjunctiva), night blindness

Gastrointestinal : Anorexia, flatulence, diarrhea

Hair - Body : broken, coiled, unmerged swan neck hairs, perifollicular hemorrhages, follicular hyperkeratosis (also, see skin)

Hair- Head : Alopecia (thin, sparse, patch)

Hair- Head : easily and painessly pluckable

Hair- Head : Color changes, lacklustre. transverse depigmentation/flag sign(hair becomes red in Blacks; bleached in Caucasians)

Head : Skin color loss, dark cheeks and under yes, scaling of skin around nostrils

Head : Shrunken anterior fontanelle

Head : Pallor of skin on face

Head : Enlarged parotid gland

Head : Bulging anterior fontanelle

Head : Anterior fontanelle not closed (average 14 months, wide variation

Lips and Mucous Membranes : Angular stomatitis/cheliosis (angular scars, cheilosis/vertical fissuring later complicated by redness)

Lips and Mucous Membranes : swelling and ulceration. Soreness, burning, pale lips

Lips and Mucous Membranes : pallor of the lips ad mucous membranes

Lips and Mucous Membranes : vertical fissuring

Lips and Mucous Membranes : inflammation, loss of clear demarcation at mucoutaneous border,

Muscular : muscle pain

Muscular : peripheral neuropathy , tingling, pins and needles

Muscular : muscle twitching, convulsions, tetany

Muscular : weakness

Muscular : wasted appearance

Muscular : calf tenderness, absent deep tendon reflexes, flaccid muscles, foot/wrist drop

Nail : Capillary refill time > 2 seconds

Nails : black pigment (diffuse or vertical streak)

Nails : Central ridges

Nails : pale, spoon shaped (koilonychia), ridging, brittle, easily broken, thin

Nails : Muehrcke’s lines (transverse white line

Nails : Schamroth sign (clubbing)

Nails : splinter-type hemorrhages in nail bed, under nail plate

Nails : Beaus lines (transverse ridges, horizontal grooves)

Neck : Thyroid enlargement/goiter

Nervous System : peripheral neuropathy with weakness and paraesthesia, ataxia and decreased tendon reflexes, fine tactile vibrator and position sense

Nervous System : seizures/tetany, memory impairment, behavioural disturbances

Nervous System : increased weakness, impaired cognitive fx, irritability, anorexia

Nervous System : dementia

Nervous System : listlessness

Nervous System : inability to concentrate, defective memory, confabulation, disorientation

Nose : nasolabial seborrhea (greasiness)

Nose : nasolabial dyssebacea (exfoliation, inflammation, excess oil production, fissuring of sebaceous glands which are most and red--may see at angles of eyes, ears, other sites)

Nose hyposmia (decr sense of smell)

Skeletal demineralization of bone

Skeletal : malar, temporal, somatic wasting;loss of subcutaneous muscle and/or fat

Skeletal : epiphyseal enlargement of wrist, legs and knees, bowed legs, rickets or osteomalacia, frontal bossing (prominent forehead)

Skeletal : bone tenderness/pain

Skin : Purpura ( Purple colored patches on the skin and in mucous membranes including in mouth)

Skin : yellow pigmentation sparing sclerae

Skin : slate gray/hemochromatosis

Skin : dry, rough, sandpaper like withscaling, poss w/ headache complaint, diplopia, dizziness

Skin : sunburn-like erythematous eruption

Skin : lemon yellow pigment

Skin : Yellow(lemon yellow) pigmentation

Skin : Psoriasis

Skin : Seborrheic dermatitis (scaliness, waxy, oiliness, crusty plaques on scalp, lips, nasolabial folds)

Skin : Yellow-orange pigementation

Skin : Cutaneous flushing

Skin : inflammation of mucocutaneous junctions

Skin : pigmentation and dry scaling when exposed to sunlight/sunburn appearance with erythema, blisters, peeling; necklace of Casals" in neckline exposed to sun

Skin : Pellagra - thick and inelastic, dry and scaly where exposed to sun)

Skin : Acanthosis nigricans (velvety hyperpigmentation in body folds)

Skin : scaliness--becoming "crackled"

Skin : flaky paint dermatosis

Skin : flaky paint dermatosis

Skin : hyperpigmentation

Skin : Lack of fat under skin, cellophane appearance (thin and inelastic)

Skin : seborrheic inflammation w/ fine scaling, itching--involving face and areas of friction betw 2 body parts

Skin : Eczema

Skin : exfoliative dermatitis

Skin : Xerosis (abn dryness)

Skin : perifollicular hemorrhages

Skin : Petechiae (purple/red spots d/t bleeding under the skin)

Skin : Follicular hyperkeratosis (goose flesh)

Skin : decubitus ulcers, delayed wound healing

Skin : reduced turgor, inelastic, "tenting"

Skin : Slow wound healing, decubitous ulcers

Teeth : pitting and mottling, gray brown spots

Teeth : Missing teeth or erupting abnormally

Teeth : edentulous

Teeth : malpositioned, hypoplastic line across primary upper incisors, which becomes filled w/ yellow-brown pigment: caries then occur and tooth may break

Teeth : caries

Tongue : Pale tongue

Tongue : pallor and patchy atrophy resembling geographic tongue, reddened tip

Tongue : filiform papillary atrophy (pale, atrophic, smooth, slick)

Tongue : Sore, swollen, scarlet raw-beefy red tongue, surface may be partially to completely bald

Tongue : lobulated w/ atrophy

Tongue : apthous-like ulcers on dorsum or under surface; healing leaves depapillated area

Tongue : fissuring, edema

Tongue : scarlet, raw, painful w/ atrophy

Tongue : scalding sensation succeeded by reddening and hypertrophy of filiform papillae

Tongue : Sorness, burning tongeue, purplish/magenta

Tongue : Glossitis (sore, swollen, red and smooth tongue)

Tongue : pebbly or granular dorsum; erythematous, purplish red/magenta

Tongue : Hypoguesia/dysguesia