Chem 5, College of the Desert.txt

A compound that has a carbonyl group bonded to an -OH group, RCOOH.

A compound that has a carbonyl group bonded to an -OR group, RCOOR'.

A compound that has a carbonyl group bonded to a nitrogen atom group, RCONR'2, where the R' groups may be alkyl groups or hydrogen atoms.

A reaction in which a new group replaces (substitutes for) a group attached to a carbonyl-group carbon.

An RC=O group.

The -COOH functional group.

• Common name= Formic
• MP.(C) = 8
• BP.(C) = 101

• Common name= Acetic
• MP.(C) = 17
• BP.(C) = 118

• Common name= Propionic
• MP.(C) = -22
• BP.(C) = 141

• Common name= Butyric
• MP.(C) = -4
• BP.(C) = 163

• Common name = Valeric
• MP.(C) = -34
• BP.(C) = 185

• Common name = Stearic
• MP.(C) = 70
• BP.(C) = 383

• Common name = Oxalic
• MP.(C) = 190
• BP. Decomposes

• Common name = Malonic
• MP.(C) = 135
• BP. = Decomposes

• Common name = Succinic
• MP.(C) = 188
• BP. = Decomposition

• Common name = Glutaric
• MP.(C) = 98
• BP. = Decomposition

• Common name = Acrylic
• MP.(C) = 13
• BP.(C) = 141

• Common name = Crotonic
• MP.(C) = 72
• BP.(C) = 185

• Common name = Benzoic
• MP.(C) = 122
• BP.(C) = 249

• Common name = Salicylic
• MP.(C) = 159
• BP.(C) = Decomposition

The anion that results from ionization of a carboxylic acid, RCOO^-.

An ionic compound containing a cation and a carboxylic acid anion.

The reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid to yield an ester plus water.

A compound formed by reaction of an alcohol with phosphoric acid, may be a monoester, ROPO3H2; a diester, (RO)2PO3H; or a triester, (RO)3PO; also my be a di- or triphosphate.