Medical Terminology

  1. encephalo
    brain
  2. utero
    uterus
  3. gnos
    knowledge
  4. -itis
    • meaning: inflammation of
    • ex- laryngitis, inflammation of the larynx
  5. a-
    without
  6. ab-
    to move apart
  7. -ectomy
    • meaning: surgical removal of
    • ex- appendectomy, removal of the appendix
  8. ad-
    to move together
  9. -graphy
    • meaning: the process of recording
    • ex- mammography, x-ray photography of the breasts
  10. endo-
    inside (inner)
  11. metro
    lining
  12. -ia
    • meaning: condition, disease
    • ex- polyuria, excessive urination
  13. -ium
    a single unit
  14. -osis
    • meaning: abnormal condition
    • ex- dermatomycosis, fungal skin infection
  15. -pathy
    • meaning: disease of
    • ex- myopathy, disease of muscle tissue
  16. -AR
    Relating to. ex- tonslillAR , relating to the tonsils.
  17. Pneumono
    Lungs
  18. Ultra
    Beyond
  19. -IC
    • Having the character of or nature of
    • (someone who suffers from hypothermia is hypothermIC)
  20. Micro
    Small
  21. Scope
    An instrument fro viewing
  22. Silic
    Hard stone or flint
  23. In medical terms, what is the letter "O" normally used for?
    A combining vowel, to pronounce them easier.
  24. Coni
    Dust
  25. Define Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconioses 
    (or pneumonoconiosis)
    The inhalation of very fine silicate or quartz dust.
  26. Hypo-
    Prefix meaning under or below normal
  27. -Lepsy
    seizure or attack
  28. Psychosis
    Abnormal condition of the mind
  29. epilepsy
    disease of the nervous system marked by seizures.
  30. -ical
    another definition of -IC
  31. -ID
    body or particle
  32. plasmid
    specialized ring of DNA
  33. Chromatid
    Part of a chromosome strand
  34. -INE
    • relating to and/or chemical substance. ex-
    • equine- relating to horses
    • bovine- cows
    • porcine- pigs
  35. -Algia or -Dynia
    • meaning: Pain
    • ex- neuralgia, nerve pain, Gastrodynia, stomach pain
  36. -emia
    • meaning: blood condition
    • ex- leukemia, cancer of white blood cells
  37. -malacia
    • meaning: softening
    • ex- chondromalacia, softening of the cartilage
  38. -megaly
    • meaning: enlargement 
    • ex- cardiomegaly, enlargement of the heart
  39. -oma
    • meaning: tumor, mass
    • ex- sarcoma, cancerous tumor of connecting tissue
  40. -rhea
    • meaning: flow, discharge
    • ex- menorrhea, normal menstrual flow
  41. -rrhage
    -rrhagia
    • meaning: bursting forth
    • ex- menorrhagia, excessive menstrual flow
  42. -rrhexis
    • meaning: breaking open
    • ex- cardiorrhexis, rupture of the heart
  43. -penia
    • meaning: deficiency 
    • ex- leukopenia, deficient number of white blood cells
  44. -plegia
    • meaning: paralysis 
    • ex- quadriplegia, paralysis of all four limbs
  45. -pnea
    • meaning: breathing 
    • ex- apnea, periodic cessation of breathing
  46. -sclerosis
    • meaning: hardening
    • ex- arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteries
  47. -centesis
    • meaning: puncture and aspiration 
    • ex- abdominocentesis, puncture of abdominal cavity to remove fluid
  48. -genic
    • meaning: producing, forming
    • ex- teratogenic, causing birth defects
  49. -lysis
    • meaning: separation
    • ex- dialysis, spearation of waste materials from the blood
  50. -opsy
    • meaning: view of, vision
    • ex- biopsy, removal of living tissue for examination
  51. -plasty
    • meaning: surgical repair
    • ex- rhinoplasty, plastic surgery of the nose
  52. -stomy
    • meaning: opening
    • ex- tracheostomy, cutting an air/ drainage opening to the trachea
  53. -tomy
    • meaning: incision, cutting
    • ex- blepharotomy, surgical incision of an eyelid
Author
SIerraLuv
ID
329424
Card Set
Medical Terminology
Description
Medical Terminology fro Veterinary Technicians
Updated