-
Romania:
Ritual songs and dances were used to celebrate_____________. The _______was one such song performed by men who traveled to different homes to bless livestock, the home, or family members.
- calendrical- and life-cycle events
- koleda
-
bulgaria:
koleda
ritual song performed by men who traveled to different homes to bless livestock, the home, or familey members
-
Bulgaria's ______________ was futher preserved and developed with the help of the __________ topographgy which made contact between villages _________.
- cultural diversity
- mountainous
- difficult
-
Bulgaria:
epic songs
often contained hundreds of lines so that songs were often improvised to a few similar, non-metrical melodies
-
Bulgaria:
historical ballads
told of the deeds of rebel fighters who attacked Ottoman brigades
-
what are the fourn main instruments used in Bulgaria?
- 1) kaval
- 2) tasafara
- 3) duduk
- 4) gayda
-
Bulgaria:
Instrumental and vocal music was mostly_____ except for the music of ______ where diaphony was popular.
-
In Bulgarian voval music, voice color and blend are important to the point where women's voices are classified in two ways: _______/___________ or ____________/____________
- chist/piskliy
- debel/mazhen
-
In Albania, social gatherings were segregated between ______ and ____.
males and females
-
Sounthern Albania performed music in a variety of ____ ______ whereas Northen Albania was mainly ____________.
- polyphonic style
- monophonic
-
Southern Albania style
polyphonic
-
Northern Albania style
monophonic
-
Albania:
rapsodi
a lengthy historical song that often includes fantastical elements
-
Albania:
Two style of ritual music
-
Albania:
The Lab
ritual song
-
Albania:
The Tosk
ritual song
-
Romania:In regards to ____ everyone may sing, but only in certain circumstances, depending on _______,__________, and ______.
- traditional music
- age
- gender
- marital status
-
Romania
Depending on the function it performs, Romanian music divides into what two styles?
- non-occasional
- ritual music
-
Romania:
how many genres use the anhemitonic pentatonic system and its variants?
4
-
what genres use the anhemitonic pentatonic system and it variants?
Romania
- 1) lyric song
- 2) lament
- 3) colind
- 4) other ceremonial songs
-
Romania:
the lyric song is characterized by what?
the number of its potential functions including the number and diversity of situations in which it may be performed
-
Romania:
The _______ ___________ may become independent of the choreography of the dance and assume the functions of a _______ ____________.
-
Romania:
What are the instruments of local origin?
- 1) bucium
- 2) cimpoi
- 3) fluier
- 4) dramba
- 5) buhai
-
Bosnia:
Rural Music
the oldest and most conservative in the entire region
-
Bosina:
The most numerous ritual forms of music were?
wedding songs
-
Bosina:
how were wedding songes performed?
by either men or women but always separetely
-
Bosina: Aerophones
the most common type of instruments used in pastoral culture for improvisation
-
Bosnia:
Aerophones were the _______ common type of ______ used in the ___________ culture for _________.
- most
- instrument
- postoral
- improv
-
The five most common instruments in Bosnia are?
- 1) svirala
- 2)dvojnice
- 3) gusle
- 4)diple
- 5) tambura
-
Bosina:
_________________ ______________ was the first musical genre of an Islamic-Oriental character to serve as a basic model for the development of Bosnian Muslim Music
Religious Chant
-
Traditional/folk music began to be collected systematically in the last quarter of the _________ century.
The major collector was _________, a gifted ethnographer, scholar, and composer.
Armenia
-
Armenia:
Komitas
- collector of Armenian folk music started in the 19th century
- was a gifted ethnographer, composer, and scholar
-
Armenia:
The purpose of __________ is to stimulate work and enliven the ploughmen and the working animals
horovelner
-
Armenia:
Horvelner
used to stimulate work and enliven the ploughmen and the working animals
-
Armenia:
Many lyrical songs are ____________ ____________, and they use a flowing style known as _________ that is developed within a narrow range.
-
Armenia:
Cantilena
flowing style developed within a narrow range
-
Armenia:
Dance songs known as________ were the most widespread genre of peasant music
parerger
-
Armenia:
What are the seven main instruments used?
- 1) dhol
- 2) duduk
- 3) kamancha
- 4) kanon
- 5) parkapzuk
- 6) t'ut'ak
- 7) zurna
-
Armenia:
The _____ included tellers of tales, singers, instrumentalist, male and female dancers, comedians, and tragic actors
gusanner
-
Armenia:
Gusanner included?
tellers of tales, singers, instrumentalist, male and female dancers, comedians, and tragic actors
-
Armenia:
The ________ are verses compsed in the 'Armenian' meter
hayrenner
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