antibiotics

if allergic to one...

if allergic to one beta lactam, allergic to all beta-lactams
no effect on mycoplasma

beta-lactams
two week duration

two-week duration of cefovicin (convenia) due plasma protein binding
avoid in corneal ulcers

topical neo-poly-dex
binds endotoxin

low dose IV polymixin B binds and neutralizes
hypocalcemia

rapid IV oxytetracycline
retained in esophagus, cause damage

oral doxy and clindamycin
anti-inflammatory activity

tetracyclines
cats can't metabolize

glucuronidate chloramphenicol
banned in food-producing animals

chloramphenicol, metronidazole
disrupt gut flora in adult horses

macrolides cause colitis
How often per day?

SID aminoglycocytes - less toxic, more effective
not in anaerobes

aminoglycosides don't affect anaerobes
Avoid in KCS

sulfonamides
depletes folic acid

trimethoprim sulfa, prolonged
potent neurotoxin

metronidazole
red discoloration of body secretions

rifampin metabolites
damages developing joints

fluoroquinolones
excellent for prostatic

enrofloxacin
prophylactic abx (sx)

IV prophylactic abx administered 30 minutes before sx

Author

XQWCat

328561

Card Set

antibiotics

Description

antimicrobials midterm

Updated

2017-02-16T16:25:05Z

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