This person made the theory of Interpersonal Relationships in Nursing (1952)
C. Peplau
What are the four phases in interpersonal relationships?
1. Pre-Orientation Phase
2. Orientation Phase
3. Working Phase
4. Termination Phase
Which Phase of the Peplau's Interpersonal relationship is this?
Starts when client meets nurse, defines problem and decides type of service needed, nurse explains roles to client and identify problem.
Pre-Orientation Phase
Which Phase of Peplau's Interpersonal relationship is this?
Bounderies are established, as well as roles of the nurse and patient identified, goals, assessment and care planning ade
Orientation Phase
Which phase of the Interpersonal relationship is this? (Peplau)
Promote patent problem-solving skills, self-esteem and communication, overcome resistance behaviors, evaluate problems and goals, evaluate problems and goals
Working Phase
Which part of Peplau's Interpersonal relationship is this?
The client no longer needs professional services and givces up dependent behavior.
Termination Phase
Compensation, Denial and displacement are all examples of what?
Defense Mechanism
What are 3 defense mechanisms?
1. Compensation
2. Denial
3. Displacement
What is this term: Counterbalance for deficiencies in one area by excelling in another area.
A.
What is this term: Refusal to perceive or face unpleasant reality as it actually exists
A.
What is this term: The discharge of pent-up feelings unto something or someone else in the environment that is less threatening.
A.
What is this term: incorporates the image of an emulated person, then acting, thinking, and feeling like that person
A.
What is this term: the overuse of abstract thinking or generalization to control or minimize painful feelings
C.
What is this term: Not acknowledging the significance of one's own behavior or feelings:
C.
What is this term: Attributing one's own unacceptable motives or characteristics to another person or group
A.
What is this term: Use of contrived socially acceptable and logical explanations to justify unpleasant material to keep it out of the consciousness:
B.
What is this term: Prevention of awareness or expression of unacceptable desires by adoption of opposite behaviors in an exaggerated way
A.
What is this term: modification of an instinctual but socially unacceptable impulse into a constructive acceptable behavior
A.
What is this term: failure to integrate positive and negative aspects of self or others, resulting in polarized images of self and others as "all good" or "all bad"
B.
T or F: Transference is when the patient's feelings are projected onto the nurse or therapist that were originally held toward a significant other in their life (ex: love, desire, jealousy)
True
T or F: Transference is when a health care worker's unconscious personal feelings are projected onto the patient
False: That is Counter-transference
According to Freud, the ___ is the impulsive part of our psyche which responds directly and immediately to its instincts.
Id: operates on the pleasure principle which is the idea that every wishful impulse should be satisfied immediately
According to Freud, the ____ is the decision making component of personality. It works out realistic ways of satisfying our instinctual demands, often compromising or postponing satisfaction to avoid negative consequences of society.
Ego
According to Freud, the _____ is what controls our instinctual impulses, especially the impulses that society forbids. It can also cause guilt if the part of the conscious gives into guilty pleasures
Superego
List the 8 stages of Erik Erikson's ego theory
1. Trust vs mistrust (0-1.5)
2. Autonomy vs shame (1.5-3)
3. Initiative vs. guilt (3-5)
4. Industry vs. inferiority (5-12)
5. Ego Identity vs role confusion (12-18)
6. Intimacy vs isolation (18-40)
7. Generativity vs stagnation (40-65)
8. Ego integrity vs despair (65+)
Which stage of erikson's is this?
During this stage, the infant is uncertain about the world in which they live. To resolve these feelings of uncertainty, the infant looks towards their primary caregiver for stability and consistency of care.
Trust vs. mistrust
Which stage of Erikson's is this:
Here is when there's a delicate balance required from a parent to their child. They must try not to do everything for the child, but if the child fails, they must not criticize the child for that failure. The aim is "self control without a loss of self-esteem"
Autonomy vs shame and doubt (1.5-3)
Which stage of Erikson's is this?
During this period the primary feature involves the child regularly interacting with other children at school. Here is where they will try to plan activities, make up games, ask questions as his/her thirst for knowledge grows.
If the child is hindered too much and feels like they keep overstepping their boundaries or are bothering people with questions, they feel unmotivated to grow.
Initiative vs. guilt
What stage of Erikson's is this:
(5-12) children are learning to read, write, do math, and do things on their own. At this stage, peers will gain greater significance to the child and be a source of self-esteem. The child demonstrates competencies that are valued by society.
Industry vs. inferiority
What stage of Erikson's is this?
12-18. During this stage, adolescents search for a sense of self, through an intense exploration of personal values, beliefs and goals. Two key terms: sexual and occupational.
Identity vs. role confusion
What stage of Erikson is this?
18-40. Here we begin to share ourselves more with others. We explore relationships leading toward longer-term commitments with someone other than a family member.
Intimacy. vs isolation
What stage of Erikson is this?
Here we establish our careers, settle down, begin families and give back to society by raising children, being productive at work, and community involvement.
Generativity vs. stagnation (40-65)
What is the goal of Harry Stak's Interpersonal Theory?
To reduce or eliminate psychiatric symptoms (particularly depression) by improving interpersonal functioning and satisfaction with social relationships.
What are the 4 main "problem areas" of Stack's interpersonal theory?
1. grief
2. role disputes
3. role transition
4. interpersonal deficit
This theorist created the experiement with "Little Albert"
John B. Watson
Little Albert was conditioned to be afraid of a white rat. This lead to him to being afraid of things similar to that, which is known as what?
Generalization
Operant conditioning and condition of reinforcement (positive and negative reinforcement) was from which theorist?
BF Skinner
What is behavioral therapy successful in treating? (3 things)