the smallest unit of memory, that always stores a binary 1 or binary 0
bit
a nonvolatile memory that combines both RAM and EEPROM technologies
NOVRAM
the part of the CPU that provides storage for user-generated programs and data
application memory
a memory type that loses its programmed contents if all operating or backup power is lost or removed
volatile
a memory, that cannot be modified without first erasing it using an ultraviolet light eraser
EPROM
this read/write memory the most common in PLCs is volatile and requires battery-backup
RAM
memories of this type retain their programmed contents even if all operating or backup power is lost
nonvolatile
a nonvolatile memory type that can be electronically erased and reprogrammed
EEPROM
a memory unit composed of eight bits. this unit of memory may hold eight status bits or be treated as a group to hold a numeric value or code
byte
a unit fro measuring or specifying the amount of memory - equivalent to 1024 locations
K
a memory unit composed of sixteen bits. This unit of memory may hold 16 individual status bits or be treated as a group to hold a numeric value or code
word
name given to memory organized in sixteen-bit storage locations
word-organized
name given to memory organized in eight-bit storage locations
byte-organized
application memory area allocated to storing ON/OFF status of connected discrete inputs
input imag table
bit storage locations that contain program generated discrete signals, not tied to real outputs
internal outputs
application memory area allocated to storing ON/OFF status of connected discrete outputs
output image table
application memory area used to hold variable and constant data associated with the process
word storage area
user-generated instructions that governs the operations of the controlled machine or process
application program
a device used to clear the contents of an EPROM type of memory
UV-light
numbers used t reference each bit, byte or word location in memory
addresses
detailed outline of how a particular CPU's application memory is arranged and utilized