PLC chapter 4

  1. the smallest unit of memory, that always stores a binary 1 or binary 0
    bit
  2. a nonvolatile memory that combines both RAM and EEPROM technologies
    NOVRAM
  3. the part of the CPU that provides storage for user-generated programs and data
    application memory
  4. a memory type that loses its programmed contents if all operating or backup power is lost or removed
    volatile
  5. a memory, that cannot be modified without first erasing it using an ultraviolet light eraser
    EPROM
  6. this read/write memory the most common in PLCs is volatile and requires battery-backup
    RAM
  7. memories of this type retain their programmed contents even if all operating or backup power is lost
    nonvolatile
  8. a nonvolatile memory type that can be electronically erased and reprogrammed
    EEPROM
  9. a memory unit composed of eight bits. this unit of memory may hold eight status bits or be treated as a group to hold a numeric value or code
    byte
  10. a unit fro measuring or specifying the amount of memory - equivalent to 1024 locations
    K
  11. a memory unit composed of sixteen bits. This unit of memory may hold 16 individual status bits or be treated as a group to hold a numeric value or code
    word
  12. name given to memory organized in sixteen-bit storage locations
    word-organized
  13. name given to memory organized in eight-bit storage locations
    byte-organized
  14. application memory area allocated to storing ON/OFF status of connected discrete inputs
    input imag table
  15. bit storage locations that contain program generated discrete signals, not tied to real outputs
    internal outputs
  16. application memory area allocated to storing ON/OFF status of connected discrete outputs
    output image table
  17. application memory area used to hold variable and constant data associated with the process
    word storage area
  18. user-generated instructions that governs the operations of the controlled machine or process
    application program
  19. a device used to clear the contents of an EPROM type of memory
    UV-light
  20. numbers used t reference each bit, byte or word location in memory
    addresses
  21. detailed outline of how a particular CPU's application memory is arranged and utilized
    memory map
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PLC chapter 4
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PLC chapter 4
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