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Political Economy
the political, economic, legal systems of a country
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Political System
system of gov't in a nation
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Collectivism
emphasizes the group's goals over individual goals
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Socialist
someone who believes in public ownership of the means of production for the common good of society
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Communist
those who believe socialism can be achieved only through revolution and totalitarian dictarships
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Socialism
a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole
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Social Democrats
those who are committed to achieving socialism by democratic means
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Privatizations
the sale of state owned enterprises to private investors
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individualism
an emphasis on the importance of guaranteeing individual freedom and self expression
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Democracy
political system in which government is by the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives
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Totalitarianism
one person or political party exercises absolute control over all aspects of human life and opposing parties are prohibited
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Representative Democracy
citizens periodically elect individuals to represent them in government
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Theocratic Totalitarism
political power is monopolized by a party or group or individual that governs according to religious beliefs
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Tribal Totalitarism
a party, group, or individual that represents the interest of a particular tribe monopolizes political power
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Right-Wing Totalitarism
political power is monopolized by a party, group, or individual that generally permits individual economic freedom, but restricts individual political freedom; including free speech, often on the grounds that it would lead to rise of communism
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market economy
economic system in which the interaction of supply and demand determines the quantity in which goods and services are produced
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Command Economy
an economic system where the allocation of resources, including determination of what goods and services should be produced and quantities is planned by GOV'T
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Legal System
system of rules that regulate behavior and the process by which the law of a country are enforced and how remedies for grievances are collected
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Common Law
system of law based on tradition, precedent and customs.
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Civil Law
system of law based on a very detailed set of written laws and codes
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Theocratic Law System
system of law based on religious teachings
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Contract
a document that specifies the conditions of an exchange and details the rights and obligations of parties
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Contract Law
body of law that governs contract enforcement
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United Nations Convention on Contracts for International Sale of Goods (CIGS)
set of rules governing certain aspects of the making and performance of commercial contracts between sellers and buyers who have their places of business in different countries
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Property Rights
bundle of legal rights over the use to which a resource is put and over the use made of any income that my be derived from that resources
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Private Action
theft, piracy, blackmail, the like by private individuals
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Public Action
extortion of income or resources of property holders by politicians(GOV'T officials)
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Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
US law regulating behavior regarding the conduct of international business in the taking of bribes and other unethical actions
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Intellectual Property
products of the mind, ideas, music, design
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Patents
grant the inventor of a new product or process exclusive rights to manufacture, use or sale of that invention
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Copyrights
exclusive legal rights of authors, composers, playwright, artists, and publishers to publish and disperse their work as they see fit
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Trademark
designs and names often officially registered, by merchants or manufactures to differentiate their products
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World Intellectual Property Organization
international org. whose member sign treaties to agree to protect intellectual properties
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Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
International agreement to protect intellectual property
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Product Safety Laws
set certain safety standards to which a product must adhere
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Product Liability
involving holding a firm and its officers responsible when a product causes injury, death, damage
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