what compromise agreement was made between the emperor and the Prodtestant Germans
Peace of Augsburg
another name for the society of Jesus
Jesuits
which king of Portugal introduced the Inquisition to is country
King John III
Portugals greatest writer
Luiz de Camoes
what does the word Netherlands mean
low lands
which ruler was known for his Council of Blood
Duke of Alva
"Father of Dutch Liberties"
William the Silent
name of treaty that gave approval to the territorial state established churches of Germany
Peace of Augsburg
a rebellion of the poor in Germany that was crushed by the nobles
Peasants Revolt
council that brought back traditional roman doctrines and denied principles of the Protestant reformation
Council of Trent
who was known as "Bloody Mary"
Mary Tudor
what was Queen Elisabeth I nickname
"Good Queen Bess"
what did Queen Elisabeth use to try and settle her country's religious conflicts
Elizabethan Settlement
wha was the greatest event during tutor line of kings
English Reformation
Who was the leader of the Scottish Reformation
John Knox
Who did Elizabeth employ to build her navy
Sir John Hawkins
When did the English defeat the Spanish armada
1588
who is considered to possible be the greatest writer of all time
William Shakespeare
who wrote The Faerie Queene
Edmund Spenser
large number of Frenchmen that were influenced by Calvin's teachings
Huguenots
How many of the French nobles became Protestants by the 1500's
nearly half
two kings that persecuted the Huguenots
Francis I
Henry II
which queen controlled Francis II, Charles IX, and Henry III
Catherine de Médicis
who led the Catholics
Guise family
who led the Protestants
Admiral Gaspard de Coligny
most infamous episode of the French religious wars occurred
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
1572
first Bourbon king of France
Henry IV
what stimulated that Huguenots could live wherever they wanted and only teach in designated areas
Edict of Nantes
When was the Thirty Years' War
1618-1648
which king of Sweden turned the tide of the war in favor of the Protestants until he was killed in battle
Gustavus Adolphus
what brought the end of the Thirty Years' War
Peace of Westphalia
1648
what were the scientists called during the post reformation
natural philosophers
what means that the earth revolves around the sun
heliocentric
who discovered the heliocentric view
Nicolaus Copernicus
what are the planetary motion
planets orbit around the sun in an ellipses, oval shape
planet moves faster when closer to the sun
time it takes a planet to orbit the sun based on its distance
who discovered the three laws of planetary motion
Johannes Kepler
1. what law states that tithe seen of a body falling in a vacuum accelerates (increases) uniformly with time
2. what law explains the relationship between the time it takes a freely swinging mass to travel in its arc and the distance between the mass and its connecting point
3.who discovered these laws
1. was of uniform acceleration
2. laws of the pendulum
3. Galileo Galilei
who contributed more tho the scientific progress of mankind than any other individual
"Father of Modern Science"
Isaac Newton
"Father of Anatomy"
Andreas Vesalius
"Father of Modern Chemistry"
Robert Boyle
"After of Microbiology"
Anon van Leeuwenhoek
Who wrote the first great English science book
William Gilbert
who formulated the modern scientific method
Francis Bacon
Puritan clergyman who founded the Philosophical College and formed the Royal Society
John Wilkins
first permanent scientific society of the Modern Age
Royal Society
what country became the musical center of the world during the Post-Reformation Era
Germany
who wrote Madrigals and church music
Heinrich Schütz
who is known for composing The Christmas Oratorio, St. Matthew Passion, The Well-Tempered Clavier, and Brandenburg Concertos
Johann Sebastian Bach
who composed The Messiah and the "Hallelujah Chorus"
George Frederick Handel
who marked the climax of the classical style of music