quiz 3

The nurse in preparing the child for a diagnostic test, explains that which one of the following tests provides direct visualization of the bladder through a small scope? 
 
A.cystoscopy
B. voiding cystourethrogram
C. Intravenous pyelogram
D. Renal Biopsy

preprocedural preparation of the child who is scheduled to have a cystourethrography includes:

A. keeping the child NPO for 8 hours befor test 
B. assessing for an allergy to iodine
C. administering a fleet enema before the examination
D. preparing the child for catherization

which of the following is the most important nursing intervention to prevent urinary tract infections in pediatric patients

A.teach parents of pediatric patients ways to prevent constipation by encouraging a diet high in fiber and fluids and ways to prevent stool and urine withholding by encouraging good toilet habits

B teach parents of pediatric pts the importance of administering prescribed medications for infection including dosage and scheduling

C. teach parents of pediatric pts the signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections

D. teach parents the proper collection techniques for urine samples

which of the following do not predispose the patient to urinary tract infections?

A. the short urethra in the young girl

B. urinary stasis

c. urinary reflux

D. lowering of urine pH

Symptoms of urinary tract infection often observed in children over age 2 years include:

1}incontinence in a child previously toilet trained
2)abdominal pain
3) strong or foul odor to the urine
4) frequency of urination
5) diarhhea

3 y/o ivy is brought to the clinic because of a suspected urinary tract infection. which of the following is the correct method for collecting the urine specimen?

A encourage large amounts of water because ivy is unable to void at this time
B set ivy on the toilet facing the tank to decrease likelihood of contamination
C wait until the first morning voided specimen can be collected.
D bag ivy with the bag covering the entire perineal area

which symptom suggests pyelonephritis in a 3 year old child

A flank pain and tenderness
B foul-smelling urine
C dysuria or urgency
D Enuresis or daytime incontinence

the nurse is asked to obtain a urine specimen from 5 year old anne. which of the following is the correct procedure?

A place a urine bag on anne to collect the next specimen
B obtain a catheterized specimen
c encourage anne to drink large volumes of water in an attempt to obtain a specimen
D obtain a midstream specimen, preferable the first morning specimen

justin age 8 years has been diagnosed with pyelonephritis. the nurse would expect medical management to include all of the following except
A-admission to the hospital with intravenous antibiotics administered for the first 48 hours
B-blood and urine cultures obtained on admission
C- urine cultures repeated after therapy
D. administration of nitrofurantoin

Common anti infective agents used for urinary tract infections in children include all of the following except 

A] quinolones
B]peniciliins
c]sulfonamides
D]cephalosporins