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abuelo/a
grandfather/grandmother
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nieto/a
grandson/granddaughter
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suegro/a
father-in-law/mother-in-law
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-
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cunado/a
brother-in-law/sister-in-law
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masculine 'a' or 'an'
singular?
plural?
-
feminine 'a' or 'an'
singular?
plural?
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unos ninos
some boys, some children
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-
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una abuela
unas abuelas
- a grandmother
- some grandmothers
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unos lapices
some pencils
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*ending in -z = ces when pluralized
una liz
una luces
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el escritorio
desk, study
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masculine 'the'
singular?
plural?
-
feminine 'the'
singular?
plural?
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el estudiante
the male student
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la estudiante
the female student
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el bebe/la bebe
the baby boy/the baby girl
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como ya sabes
as you already know
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el mayor
the oldest (male)
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la menor
the youngest (female)
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diferencia de edades
difference in ages
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el centro de atraccion
center of attraction
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y encima...
and on top of that...
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situacion familiar
family sitation
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tienes que...
you have to...
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en un mismo apartamento
in the same apartment
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tu estas (infml)
you are (infml)
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el esta/ella esta
he is/she is
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nosotros/as estamos
we are
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vosotros/as estais (infml)
(all of) you are (infml)
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elloas/ellas/ustedes estan
they/(all of) you are
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Estoy bien, gracias
I'm fine, thanks
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Estoy cansado/a
I'm tired
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Esta mal
He/She is not doing well
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Donde esta la universidad?
Where's the University?
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Esta en... *place*
It's on... *place*
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El horno esta caliente
The oven is hot
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El agua esta fria
The water is cold
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El agua/las aguas
The water/the waters
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El hacha/las hachas
the axe/the axes
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Cuantos anyos tienen?
How old are they?
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Como se llaman?
What are their names?
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No me siento muy bien
I don't feel very well
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Ella esta un poco celosa
She's a bit jealous
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Eso no es todo
That's not all
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Hay cuatro alcobas
There are four rooms
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Haw una concina
There's a kitchen
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Tengo dos hijos
I have 2 sons
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No hay otra solucion
There's no other solution
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No me digas
Really? (lit., don't tell me.)
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What is the difference between ser and estar (to be)?
Ser expresses permanent or long lasting qualities while estar expresses qualities that are likely to change
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Ellos son ingenieros
They're engineers
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Las rosas son hermosas
Roses are beautiful
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Que tal?
Que pasa?
Que hay?
- What's up?
- How's it going?
- What's up? What's going on?
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Como va todo?
How's everything?
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Pues, nada
- Not much (dismissive, so anyway...)
- lit. "then nothing"
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Pues, aqui estamos
Here we are
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Y la familia, como esta?
How's your family doing?
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Y su esposa/o, como va?
How's your wife/husband?
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Y sus hijos?
What about your children?
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Que tal andan todos?
How's everyone?
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Pues bien.
Fine -- well then
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Como te trata la vida?
How's life treating you?
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Mi hermana esta en el apartamento
My sister is in the apartment
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Londres esta en Inglaterra
London is in England
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El cafe esta frio
The coffee is cold (right now)
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Estoy feliz
I am happy (right now)
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Ella es bonita
Ella esta bonita
- She's pretty (by nature)
- She looks pretty (right now)
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Es borracho
Esta borracho
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Es triste
Esta triste
- He's gloomy (always)
- He's feeling down (right now)
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Como eres?
What are you like? (describe yourself)
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tu tienes (infml)
you have
-
el tiene/ella tiene
he has/she has
-
usted tiene (fml)
you have (fml)
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Como se llaman?
Como se llama?
Me llamo D'Arcy
- What are their names?
- What is your name?
- My name is D'Arcy
llamarse = to be called
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nosotros/as tenemos
we have
-
vosotros/as teneis (infml)
(all of) you have (infml)
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ellos/ellas/ustedes tienen
they/(all of) you have
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Cuantos anyos tiene Pedro?
- How old is Pedro?
- lit. How many years does Pedro have?
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Pedro tiene veintitres anyos
Pedro is twenty three years old
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Tengo un apartamento en Mexico y una casa en Canada
I have an apartment in Mexico and a house in Canada
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tener frio
tener calor
tener sed
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tener hambre
tener suenyo
tener cansancio
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tener prisa
tener miedo
tener razon
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Tienes hambre?
Are you hungry?
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Tengo suenyo ahora
I'm sleepy now
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Tenemod frio en enero
We're cold in January
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Hay una persona en la clase
There's one person in the classroom
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En la casa hay tres habitaciones y un estudio
There are three bedrooms and a study in the house
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Cuantas personas hay en su familia?
How many people are there in your family?
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El hielo es frio
Ice is cold
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Estoy en el comedor
I'm in the dining room
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El cafe esta caliente
The coffee is hot
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Tengo veinte anyos
I'm 20 years old
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Tiene dos casas
He/she has 2 houses
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En el apartamento hay dos dormitorios
There are two bedrooms in the apartment
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