-Establish Protective Tariffs
-Develop transportation systems
-National Bank
-Make US self-sufficient
The American System
To be tried in a military court
Court-martial
A law that gives an inventor the sole legal right to the invention and its profits for a certain period of time
Patent
- Soil wasn’t good for farming
-There were many rivers and streams
-NE was close to other resources (coal, iron, etc…)
-There was capital, or money, available for business
-New England also had ports for shipping
Industrial Revolution in New England
Largest cash crop in the South from the Industrial Revolution until the Civil War.
Cotton
War Hawk from Kentucky; came up with the idea of the "American System"
Henry Clay
-Maryland levied a tax on the Second Bank of the United States
-James McCulloch refused to pay the tax and MD brought a suit against him
-State government (MD) had no right taxing the Bank because it was a part of the federal government
McCulloch v. Maryland
Supreme Court case; established that states couldn't enact legislation
that would interfere with Congressional power over interstate commerce
Gibbons v. Ogden
Chief Justice of Supreme Court from 1801-1835
John Marshall
A man-made canal that connected eastern New York to Lake Erie. It reduced the cost of shipping and caused NY to be connected to the mid-west and Atlantic Ocean which resulted in their thriving economy
Erie Canal
South Carolina War Hawk; supported
state sovereignty and internal improvements for the South; was against high tariffs