Chpt14: Nutrition Intervention and Diet-Drug Interactions

Nurses identify ____ and plans strategies that can correct the problems.

What are patient-oriented goals that are derived from nursing diagnoses?

For long-term dietary interventions, a care plan must take into consideration what 3 factors for a patient?

The following approaches may be helpful in implementing long-term dietary changes:

A nutritional education must be tailored to a person's ___, ____,and ____ background

For follow-up care on dietary interventions, one must follow-up ____ to evaluate the effectiveness of the nutrition care plan

What is a diet that includes all foods and meets the nutrient needs of healthy people; may also be called standard diet, general diet, normal diet, or house diet?

What is a diet that contains foods altered in texture, consistency, or nutrient content or that includes or omits specific foods; may also be called a therapeutic diet?

What is a procedure that estimates energy expenditures by measuring oxygen and carbon dioxide production?

A quick method for estimating a person's estimated energy needs is to
____ X ____=Estimated Energy Needs

What is the medical term for impaired swallowing?

In critical care patients, energy needs may be considerably higher than normal due to ____, ____, ____, or ____.

Individuals who have a difficulty chewing or swallowing may benefit from ____ diet.

Under mechanically altered diets, 

What diet is mostly pureed foods?

Under mechanically altered diets, 


What diet is mostly ground or minced foods?

Under mechanically altered diet, 

Which diet consists of moist, soft-textured foods that easily form a bolus?

What diet is recommended following oral or facial surgeries?

What diet is recommended before some GI interventions, after GI Interventions, and after fasting or intravenous feeding?

Fat-restricting diet: Limit dietary fat to low ( ___g/day) or very low (____g/day)intakes.

Low-fiber diets limits dietary ____; degree of restriction depends on the patient's ____ and ____ for restrictions.

Low sodium diet limits dietary ____; degree of restriction depends on ____ and disease ____.

High-Kcal, High protein diet contains food that are Kcal and protein _____.

What diet is used for patients with certain malabsorptive disorders or symptoms of diarrhea, flatuence, or steatorrhea(fecal fat)?

What diet is used for acute phases of intestinal disorders or to reduce fecal output before surgery?

What diet is not recommended for long term use because it is associated with constipation and other problems?

Concerning Low-fiber diets,
If required, even greater reductions in colonic residue can be achieved by . . .

What type of diet is recommended for patients dealing with cancer, AIDS, burns, trauma, and/or other burdensome conditions?

What diet is recommended to reverse malnutrition, improve nutritional status, or promote weight gain?

What diet is recommended for treating hypertension, heart conditions, renal disease, or liver disease?

Who can give an NPO order?

Concering diet progression, the patient would be given ____ initially, and then gradually be provided with other ____ or _____ foods.

The order "NPO" is commonly used during certain _____ illnesses or _____ tests involving GI tract.

Alternative feeding routes include . . .

Alternative feeding routes are used if the patient's nutrition needs are high or their ____ is poor.

What is defined as a change in diet as a patient;s tolerances permit?

When should parental nutrition be considered?

What is defined as a resource that specifics food and preparation methods to include in or exclude from modified diets and provides sample diets?

Most hospital provide their own _____ from which patients can select their meals.

For food safety, ___________ is a system of food or formula preparation that identifies food safety hazards and critical control points during foodservice procedures.

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points(HACCP) is system or formula preparation that identify food _________ and critical ____ points during food service procedures.

If the patient;s appetite or sense of taste is affected by illness, the patient might be asked to . . .

Medication class used to treat nausea/vomiting and improve food intake.

The medications that most often cause nutrient malabsorption are those that either . . .

Medication class that is used to treat cancer.

Medication classes used to treat retroviral infections?

Bile acid binders(Such as cholestyramine or Questran) are used to reduce _________ levels, may bind to _______ vitamins.

Some antibotics, notably tetracycline and ciprofloxacin, bind to ____ in foods and supplements, reducing the absorption.

Medications that reue stomach acidity can impair the absorption of vitamin ____, ____, and iron.

The anti-inflammatory medication colchicine, a treatment for _____, inhibits vitamin ___ absorption.

Slow stomach emptying can sometimes ____ drug absorption because the drug's absorption sites in the small intestine are less likely to become _____.

Stomach _____ affects the absorption of medication.

Drugs reach the small intestine more quickly when the stomach is _____.

High-____ meals can decrease the absorption of some tricyclic antidepressants.

Medication classes used to treat seizures.

Compounds in _____ juice have been found to inhibit or inactivate enzymes that metabolize a number of different drugs. Leading to a stronger blood concentration of the drug in the body; can be fatal

Warfarin acts by blocking the enzyme that activate vitamin __.

Duiretics increase the loss of ____, _____, magnesium, and thiamin.

Inadequate excretion of medication can cause ____, whereas excessive losses may reduce the amount available for therapeutic effect.

Quinidine, used to treat ____, is excreted more readily in acidic urine.

The combination of tyramine, a food component, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MOIs), which treat depression and ____ disease, can be ____.

What are some common foods that are high in tyramine?

Methotrexate, which treats cancer, act by interfering with ____ metabolism. and thus depriving rapidly dividing cancer cells of the ____they need to multiple.

What drug resemble folate in structure and competes with it?

Taking methotrexate, can cause folate deficiency symptoms, which can be treated with a pre-activated form of folate (called _____)

Medication used to treat tuberculosis

Isoniazid is an anti-_____ drug that inhibits the conversion of vitamin __to its coenzyme form which is involved with ________ synthesis.

Hospital patients who lack appetite at meal times may need ____ to consume adequate amounts of foods.