Cell Anatomy

When a cell divides into 2 equal and identical cells it is called. . .

The use of ATP is needed for the following cell transport system. . .

A liquid with the pH of 7.95 would be considered. . .

Lipids are more commonly referred to as. . .

Filtration takes place primarily in which organ. . .

These cell extensions usually occur in large numbers and move in a synchronous wave to move "products" around. . .

These are chemical messengers such as hormones and neurotransmitters that attach to the cell surface and bring about change in the cells activity. . .

The concentration of _______ is normally 10-20 times higher inside the cell while the concentration of _______ is 10-20 times higher outside of the cell.

Engulfing of solid substances into the cell is. . .

Substances leaving the cell using the cell membrane to transport them out of the cytosol into the extracellular environment. . .

The movement of ions across the cell membrane which uses energy. . .

The engulfing of liquids by the cell membrane into the cytosol. . .

Hydrostatic pressure forcing a liquid through a membrane. . .

The movement of water across a membrane. . .

The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to one of lower concentration. . .

The addition of a molecule of water to a nutrient molecule to start the catabolic reactions. . .

Contain enzymes to help detoxify various molecules. . .

The "bouncer" of the cell, controls movement into and out of the cell. . .

Digests and breaks down incoming vesicles into the cytoplasm, can digest both nutrients and harmful microorganisms (parasites). . .

The organelle responsible for protein production. . .

Messenger ribonucleic acid. . .

Can add substances like lipids to a protein to create a new "product" may be smooth or rough. . .

The energy producing organelle of the cell. . .

The "brain" of the cell, controls all cell function. . .

Antiport system. . . Active or Passive

Sodium potassium pump. . .Active or Passive

Diffusion. . .Active or Passive

Osmosis. . .Active or Passive

Facilitated Diffusion. . .Active or Passive

Phagocytosis. . .Active or Passive

Filtration. . .Active or Passive

Exocytosis. . .Active or Passive

What are the 3 primary energy nutrients. . .MUST KNOW!

All cells have 3 things in common and they are. . .

Flexible, elastic barrier surrounding all cells to protect the inner cytoplasm and to allow approved movement in and out of the cell. Composed of proteins, lipids and carbs.