1. Home
  2. Flashcards
  3. Preview

A&P Lab Midterm: Fetal Skeleton Language of Anatomy Organ Systems

  1. Identify the mastoid fontanel

    Image Upload 1
    Image Upload 2
  2. Identify the posterior fontanel in the fetal skull

    Image Upload 3
    Image Upload 4
  3. Identify a Ossification Center in the fetal skull

    Image Upload 5
    Image Upload 6
  4. Identify the Occipital Bone in the fetal skull

    Image Upload 7
    Image Upload 8
  5. Identify the Pariental Bones in the fetal skull

    Image Upload 9
    Image Upload 10
  6. Identify the Anterior fontanel on the fetal skull

    Image Upload 11
    Image Upload 12
  7. Identify the Frontal bones on the fetal skull

    Image Upload 13
    Image Upload 14
  8. Identify the Frontal Suture on the fetal Skull

    Image Upload 15
    Image Upload 16
  9. Identify the Maxilla and the Mandible on the fetal skull

    Image Upload 17
    • Image Upload 18
    • Image Upload 19
  10. Identify the Sphenoidal Fontanel on the fetal skull

    Image Upload 20
    Image Upload 21
  11. Identify the temporal Bone on the fetal Skull

    Image Upload 22
    Image Upload 23
  12. Define inferior
    Any structure that appears below the transverse plane or is farther away from the point of reference
  13. Define Superior.
    Any structure that appears above the transverse plane or is above the point of reference
  14. Define Anterior.
    (Front)Any structure that appears in front of the frontal plane
  15. Define Posterior.
    (Back)Any structure that appears in back of the frontal plane
  16. Define Medial.
    (Towards the center)Any structure that is closest to the midsagittal plane
  17. Define Lateral
    (Away from the center)Any structure that is furtherest from the midsagittal plane
  18. What is another term for posterior?
    Dorsal
  19. What is another term for Anterior?
    Ventral
  20. Define Proximal.
    Concerning limbs mainly. It is a structure closest to the point of attachment.
  21. Define Distal.
    Concerning limbs mainly. It is a structure furthest to the point of attachment.
  22. What is the difference between the terms superficial and deep?
    Superficial is closest to the skin(the outside) and deep is furthest from the skin (deep)
  23. The wrist is _______ to the hand.
    Proximal
  24. The trachea(windpipe) is ______to the spine.
    Anterior
  25. The brain is ______ to the spinal cord.
    Superior
  26. The kidneys are _______to the liver.
    Posterior
  27. The nose is _______ to the cheekbones.
    Medial
  28. The thumb is ______ to the ring finger.
    Lateral
  29. The thorax is ________ to the abdomen.
    Superior
  30. The skin is ______ to the skeleton.
    Superficial
  31. The frontal plane divides the body into what body orientations/directions?
    Anterior and posterior
  32. The Transverse plane divides the body into what body orientations/directions?
    Superior and inferior
  33. The Midsaggital plane divides the body into what body orientations/directions?
    • Medical and Lateral
    • Left and right
  34. What plane divides the body into left and right halves?
    Midsagittal Plane
  35. What is the term used for pertaining the mouth?
    Oral
  36. What is the term used for pertaining the bony eye sockets?
    Orbital
  37. What is the term used for pertaining the cheek?
    Buccal
  38. What is buccal?
    Pertaining to the cheek.
  39. What is Orbital?
    Pertaining to the bony eye socket
  40. What is oral?
    Pertaining to the mouth
  41. What is the term used for pertaining to the neck?
    Cervical
  42. What is cervical?
    Pertaining to the neck
  43. What is the term pertaining to the chest?
    Thoracic
  44. What is thoracic?
    Pertaining to the chest
  45. What is term pertaining to the armpits?
    Axillary
  46. What is axillary?
    Pertaining to the armpits
  47. What is the term pertaining to the arm (bicep area)?
    Brachial
  48. What is brachial?
    Pertaining to the arm (bicep area)
  49. What is antecubital?
    Pertaining to the anterior surface of the elbow(bend of the arm).
  50. What is the term pertaining to the anterior surface of the elbow (bend of the arm)?
    Antecubital
  51. What is term pertaining to the belly button?
    Umbilical

    Image Upload 24
  52. What is the term pertaining to the abdomen?
    Abdominal
  53. What is the term pertaining to the area above the penis or vagina?
    Inguinal

    Image Upload 25
  54. What is the term pertaining to the femor (upper leg)
    Femoral
  55. What term refers to the upper leg region of the body?
    Femoral
  56. Define Pubic?
    Region in the body where reproductive organ such as the penis or vagina are found.
  57. What is the term pertaining to the "private area"?
    Pubic
  58. What is the term pertaining to the patella (knee cap)?
    Patellar
  59. What is digital pertaining to?
    Fingers
  60. What is term is pertaining to the "shin"
    Crural
  61. What term is pertaining the base of the skull?
    Occipital
  62. What term is pertaining to the acromioclavicular joint?
    Acromial

    Image Upload 26
  63. What term is referring to the shoulder blades(scapula)?
    Scapular
  64. What term is referring to the lower back?
    Lumbar
  65. What term is referring to the butt cheek muscle?
    Gluteal
  66. What term pertains to the Back/bend of your knee?
    Popliteal
  67. What is sucal?
    Pertaining to the calf or posterior(back) surface of the leg.
  68. What is calcaneal?
    Pertaining to the heel of the foot.
  69. What term is pertaining to the heel of the foot?
    Calcaneal
  70. Demonstrate the anatomical position.
    Image Upload 27
  71. Label the Abdominal Quadrants.

    Image Upload 28
    Image Upload 29
  72. Identify the 6 abdominal region.
    Image Upload 30
  73. Name 2 organs you can find in the left hypochondriac region of the abdomen?
    • Diaphragm
    • Stomach
    • Spleen
  74. Name an organ you can find in the left lumbar region of the abdomen?
    Descending colon of the large intestine
  75. Name an organ you can find in the left Illiac (inguinal)region of the abdomen?
    Initial Part of the sigmoid colon

    Image Upload 31
  76. Name an organ you can find in the hypogastric(pubic) region of the abdomen?
    Urinary Bladder
  77. Name an organ you can find in the umbilical region of the abdomen?
    Small intestine

    Image Upload 32
  78. Name 2 organs you can find in the epigastric region of the abdomen?
    • Liver
    • Stomach 
    • Diapgragm

    Image Upload 33
  79. Name 2 organs you can find in the right hypochondriac region of the abdomen?
    • Liver 
    • Gallbladder
  80. Name an organ you can find in the right lumbar region of the abdomen?
    Ascending colon of the large intestine

    Image Upload 34
  81. Name 2 organs you can find in the right iliac(inguinal) region of the abdomen?
    • Cecum
    • Appendix

    Image Upload 35
  82. Define the umbilical region.
    The center most region, which includes the umbilicus
  83. Define the epigastric region of abdomen?
    Immediately superior to the umbilical region; overlies most of the stomach
  84. Define the hypogastric (pubic)region of the abdomen?
    Immediately inferior to the umbilical region; encompasses the pubic area.
  85. Define the iliac region(inguinal) region of the abdomen.
    Lateral to the hypogastric region and overlying the superior parts of the hip bones.
  86. What is the purpose of the oral cavity?
    It is continuous with the rest of the digestive system. It contains the mouth and the tongue.
  87. Where and what is the purpose of the nasal cavity?
    Located within and posterior to the nose, the nasal cavity is part of the passages of the respiratory system.
  88. Where and what is the purpose of the orbital cavity in the cephalic region?
    Is the bony eye sockets in the skull, they house the eyes and present them in an anterior position
  89. Where and what is the purpose of the middle ear cavities?
    Each middle ear cavity lies just medial to an eardrum and is carved into the bony skull. These cavities contain tiny bones that transmit sound vibrations to the organ of hearing in the inner eye.
  90. Where and what is the purpose of synovial cavities?
    Synovial cavities are joints cavities-they are enclosed within a fibrous capsule that surround the freely movable joints of the body, such as those between vertebrae and the knee and hip joints. Like the serous membranes of the ventral body, membranes lining the synovial cavities secrete a lubricating fluid that reduces friction as the enclosed structures move across one another.
  91. What are the two dorsal cavities?
    • Cranial
    • Vertebral
  92. What are the cavities located in the thoracic cavity?
    • Superior mediastinum
    • Pleural Cavity
    • Pericardial Cavity within the mediastinum
  93. What divides the thoracic cavity with the abdominal cavity?
    Diaphragm
  94. What are the two types of serosa found in body cavities?
    • Partial 
    • Visceral
  95. Which serosa lining covers the external surface of the organs within the cavity
    Visceral Serosa
  96. What serosa lining covers the inside of the cavity walls?
    Partial Serosa
  97. What the serosa lining that covers the abdominal cavity?
    Peritoneum
  98. What the serosa lining that encloses the lungs?
    Pleura
  99. What is the serosa lining that surrounds the heart?
    Pericardium
  100. Which organ is divided into identical halves by the median plane line?
    Urinary Bladder
  101. What is the function of fontanels?
    They allow the fetal skull to be compressed slightly during birth and also allow for brain growth during late fetal life.
  102. How many bones are in the adult skeleton vs. the fetal skeleton?
    • Adult: 206
    • Fetal: 275
  103. How does the size of the fetal face compare to its cranium?
    Face is foreshortened, overshadowed by the large cranium. Maxillae and mandible are very tiny.
Author
fjn900
ID
324089
Card Set
A&P Lab Midterm: Fetal Skeleton Language of Anatomy Organ Systems
Description
Based on study guide
Updated

  1. Home
  2. Flashcards
  3. Preview