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Which generation had higher achievement orientation (particularly women)?
Generation X
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_______ parental influence has been found among baby boomers, generation X, and millennials.
Similar
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Negative effect of parental divorce has been _____.
small
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Men worked ____ hours in 1970 versus ____ hours in 2000; Women worked ____ hours in 1970 versus ____ in 2000.
43.5; 37.1; 43.1; 37.0
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When children are at home...
women generally cut back hours and men work more.
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Non-parents tend to work ____ than parents.
more
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We moved from an _________ government to a _________.
arbitrary; democracy
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Family is anchored in...
stability/openness
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Historical views of the family:
- 1. Primarily an economic unit
- 2. Children had limited rights; seen, not heard
- 3. Sexuality was dominated by reproduction
- 4. Sex was regulated by the idea of female virtue
- 5. Homosexuality was unnatural (modern history)
- 6. Not based on intimacy
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Modern views of the family:
- 1. Economic role of family has dwindled; love is basis for marriage
- 2. Intimacy prevalent
- 3. Coupling more common
- 4. Democracy in relationships
- 5. Sexual equality is key for happy and fulfilling relationship.
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What does intimacy include?
Sex, communication, openness, disclosure, and friendship.
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Coupling:
Marriage without children.
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How many women in western society do not want children?
25%
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Democracy in relationships has none of the following:
arbitrary power, cohesion, or violence
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____ people would like to go back to the traditional male/female gender roles.
Not many
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Tasks of transition to adulthood:
- 1. Clear sense of personal identity
- 2. Capacity for intimacy with others
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In emerging adulthood, most influence comes from relationships that have...
- High intensity
- High priority
- Long history
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Autonomy vs family support consists of...
individuation and differentiation
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Individuation (individual focus):
Developmental process through which a person comes to see the self as separate and distinct within the relation process.
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Differentiation (family focus):
How boundaries, the emotional climate, and identity tasks are managed.
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Five identity tasks of emerging adulthood:
- 1. Identity Exploration
- 2. Instability
- 3. Self Focus
- 4. In between adult and child
- 5. Multiple Possibilities
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