Medical Terminology (AHS-129) Chapter 1

  1. What is the root word for gland?
    aden/o
  2. What is the root word for joint?
    arthr/o
  3. What is the root word for life?
    bi/o
  4. What is the root word for cancerous/cancer?
    carcin/o
  5. What is the root word for heart?
    cardi/o
  6. What is the root word for head?
    cephal/o
  7. What is the root word for cerebrum (largest part of the brain)?
    cerebr/o
  8. What is the root word for to cut?
    cis/o
  9. What is the root word for to secrete (to form and give off)?
    crin/o
  10. What is the root word for urinary bladder; a sac or cyst (sac containing fluid)?
    cyst/o
  11. What is the root word for cell?
    cyt/o
  12. What is the root word for skin? (2)
    derm/o dermat/o
  13. What is the root word for electricity?
    electr/o
  14. What is the root word for brain?
    encephal/o
  15. What is the root word for intestines (usually the small intestines)?
    enter/o
  16. What is the root word for red?
    erythr/o
  17. What is the root word for stomach?
    gastr/o
  18. What is the root word for sugar?
    glyc/o
  19. What is the root word for knowledge?
    gnos/o
  20. What is the root word for woman/female?
    gynec/o
  21. What is the root word for blood? (2)
    hemat/o hem/o
  22. What is the root word for liver?
    hepat/o
  23. What is the root word for treatment/doctor?
    iatr/o
  24. What is the root word for white?
    leuk/o
  25. What is the root word for study of?
    log/o
  26. What is the root word for kidney? (2)
    nephr/o ren/o
  27. What is the root word for nerve?
    neur/o
  28. What is the root word for tumor?
    onc/o
  29. What is the root word for eye?
    ophthalm/o
  30. What is the root word for bone?
    oste/o
  31. What is the root word for disease?
    path/o
  32. What is the root word for child?
    ped/o
  33. What is the root word for mind?
    psych/o
  34. What is the root word for x-rays?
    radi/o
  35. What is the root word for nose?
    rhin/o
  36. What is the root word for flesh?
    sarc/o
  37. What is the root word for to cut?
    sect/o
  38. What is the root word for clot, clotting?
    thromb/o
  39. What is the root word for urinary tract, urine?
    ur/o
  40. What is the suffix for pertaining to? (4)
    -ac (cardiac) -al (neural) -ic (gastric) -ical (neurologic)
  41. What is the suffix for pain?
    -algia (arthralgia)
  42. What is the suffix for cell?
    -cyte (erythrocyte)
  43. What is the suffix for excision, removal?
    -ectomy (nephrectomy)
  44. What is the suffix for blood condition?
    -emia (leukemia)
  45. What is the suffix for pertaining to, producing, produced by, or produced in?
    -genic (carcinogenic, pathogenic, iatrogenic)
  46. What is the suffix for protein?
    -globin (hemoglobin)
  47. What is the suffix for record?
    -gram (electroencephalogram/EEG)
  48. What is the suffix for process?
    -ion (excision)
  49. What is the suffix for specialist?
    -ist (opthalmologist)
  50. What is the suffix for inflammation?
    -itis (cystitis)
  51. What is the suffix for process of study?
    -logy (endocrinology)
  52. What is the suffix for tumor, mass, swelling?
    -oma (hepatoma)
  53. What is the suffix for process of viewing?
    -opsy (biopsy)
  54. What is the suffix for condition, usually abnormal (slight increas in nubmers when used
  55. with blood cells)
    -osis (nephrosis) (leukocytosis)
  56. What is the suffix for disease condition?
    -pathy (enteropathy)
  57. What is the suffix for instrument to visually examine?
    -scope (endoscope)
  58. What is the suffix for process of visually examining?
    -scopy (endoscopy)
  59. What is the suffix for state of, condition?
    -sis (prognosis)
  60. What is the suffix for process of cutting, incision?
    -tomy (osteotomy)
  61. What is the suffix for process, condition?
    -y (gastroenterology)
  62. What is the prefix for no, not, without?
    a-, an- (anemia)
  63. What is the prefix for self, own?
    aut-, auto- (autopsy)
  64. What is the prefix for complete, through?
    dia- (diagnosis)
  65. What is the prefix for within?
    endo- (endocrinologist)
  66. What is the prefix for above, upon?
    epi- (epigastric) (epidermis)
  67. What is the prefix for out, outside of, outward?
    ex-, exo- (exocrine glands)
  68. What is the prefix for excessive, above, more than normal?
    hyper- (hyperthyroidism)
  69. What is the prefix for deficient, below, under, less than normal?
    hypo- (hypogastric)
  70. What is the prefix for into, in?
    in- (incision)
  71. What is the prefix for surrounding, around?
    peri- (pericardium)
  72. What is the prefix for before, forward?
    pro- (prostrate gland)
  73. What is the prefix for back, backward, again?
    re- (resection)
  74. What is the prefix for behind?
    retro- (retrocardiac)
  75. What is the prefix for below, under?
    sub- (subhepatic)
  76. What is the prefix for across, through?
    trans- (transhepatic)
Author
Pandora320
ID
323289
Card Set
Medical Terminology (AHS-129) Chapter 1
Description
Root, suffix, and prefix word structures
Updated