Psych Set 1

  1. the scientific study of mind and behavior
    psychology
  2. the private inner experience of perception, thoughts, memories, and feelings
    mind
  3. the view that certain kinds of knowledge are inate or inborn
    nativism
  4. the view that all knowledge is acquired through experience
    philosophical empiricism
  5. the amountĀ of time taken to respond to a stimulus
    reaction time
  6. a person's subjective experience of the world and the mind
    conscoiusness
  7. the analysis of the basic elements that constitute the mind
    structuralism
  8. the subjective observation of ones own experience
    introspection
  9. the study of the purpose mental processes serve in enabling people to adapt to their environment
    functionalism
  10. charles darwin theory that the features of an organism that help it to survive and reproduce are more likely than other features to be passed on to subsequent generations
    natural selection
  11. a temporary loss of cognitive or motor functions, usually as a result of emotionally upsetting experiences
    hysteria
  12. the part of the mind that operates outside of conscious awareness but influences conscious awareness but influences conscious thoughts, feelings, and actions
    unconscious
  13. an approach that emphasizes the importance of unconscious mental processes in shaping feelings, thoughts, and feelings
    psychoanalytic theory
  14. a therapeutic approach that focuses on bringing unconscious awareness to better understand psychological disorders
    psychoanalysis
  15. an approach to understanding human nature that emphasizes the positive potential of human beings
    humanistic psychology
  16. An approach that advocates that psychologists restrict themselves to the scientific study of objectively observable behavior
    behaviorism
  17. sensory input from the environment
    stimulus
  18. an action or physiological change elicited by a stimulus
    response
  19. the consequences of a behavior determine whether it will be more or less likely to occur again
    reinforcement
  20. errors of perception, memory, or judgement in which subjective experiences differs from objective reality
    illusions
  21. a psychological approach that emphasizes that we often perceive the whole rather than the sum of the parts
    Gestalt psychological
  22. the scientific study of mental processes, including perception, thought, memory, and reasoning
    cognitive psychology
  23. an approach to psychology that links psychological processes to activities in the nervous system and other bodily processes
    behavioral neuroscience
  24. the field of study that attempts to understand the links between cognitive processes and brain activity
    cognitive neuroscience
  25. a psychological approach that explains mind and behavior in terms of the adaptive value of abilities that are preserved over time by natural selection
    evolutionary psychology
  26. the study of the causes and consequences of sociality
    social psychology
  27. the study of how cultures reflect and shape the psychological processes of their members
    cultural psychology
  28. classification of mental structures
    structuralism
  29. was the father of psychology and supported introspection
    Wilhelm Wundt
  30. first american psychologist and what did he use
    William James and functionalism
  31. who supported behaviorism
    Pavlov(saliva & stimuli), Watson, Skinner,(reward & punishment), Bandura(social learning theory)
  32. Beliefs of Sigmund Freud what did he support
    • -psycho analysis
    • -mind as an iceberg
    • -conflict between biological instincts and societal rules
  33. what is the information processing approach and who supported it
    • -mind is like a computer
    • -Herbert Simon
  34. Inherited solutions that have naturally selected because they contribute to reproductive success
    adaptations
Author
Sheilaj
ID
323288
Card Set
Psych Set 1
Description
Stuff
Updated