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the scientific study of mind and behavior
psychology
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the private inner experience of perception, thoughts, memories, and feelings
mind
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the view that certain kinds of knowledge are inate or inborn
nativism
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the view that all knowledge is acquired through experience
philosophical empiricism
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the amountĀ of time taken to respond to a stimulus
reaction time
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a person's subjective experience of the world and the mind
conscoiusness
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the analysis of the basic elements that constitute the mind
structuralism
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the subjective observation of ones own experience
introspection
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the study of the purpose mental processes serve in enabling people to adapt to their environment
functionalism
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charles darwin theory that the features of an organism that help it to survive and reproduce are more likely than other features to be passed on to subsequent generations
natural selection
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a temporary loss of cognitive or motor functions, usually as a result of emotionally upsetting experiences
hysteria
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the part of the mind that operates outside of conscious awareness but influences conscious awareness but influences conscious thoughts, feelings, and actions
unconscious
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an approach that emphasizes the importance of unconscious mental processes in shaping feelings, thoughts, and feelings
psychoanalytic theory
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a therapeutic approach that focuses on bringing unconscious awareness to better understand psychological disorders
psychoanalysis
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an approach to understanding human nature that emphasizes the positive potential of human beings
humanistic psychology
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An approach that advocates that psychologists restrict themselves to the scientific study of objectively observable behavior
behaviorism
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sensory input from the environment
stimulus
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an action or physiological change elicited by a stimulus
response
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the consequences of a behavior determine whether it will be more or less likely to occur again
reinforcement
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errors of perception, memory, or judgement in which subjective experiences differs from objective reality
illusions
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a psychological approach that emphasizes that we often perceive the whole rather than the sum of the parts
Gestalt psychological
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the scientific study of mental processes, including perception, thought, memory, and reasoning
cognitive psychology
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an approach to psychology that links psychological processes to activities in the nervous system and other bodily processes
behavioral neuroscience
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the field of study that attempts to understand the links between cognitive processes and brain activity
cognitive neuroscience
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a psychological approach that explains mind and behavior in terms of the adaptive value of abilities that are preserved over time by natural selection
evolutionary psychology
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the study of the causes and consequences of sociality
social psychology
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the study of how cultures reflect and shape the psychological processes of their members
cultural psychology
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classification of mental structures
structuralism
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was the father of psychology and supported introspection
Wilhelm Wundt
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first american psychologist and what did he use
William James and functionalism
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who supported behaviorism
Pavlov(saliva & stimuli), Watson, Skinner,(reward & punishment), Bandura(social learning theory)
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Beliefs of Sigmund Freud what did he support
- -psycho analysis
- -mind as an iceberg
- -conflict between biological instincts and societal rules
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what is the information processing approach and who supported it
- -mind is like a computer
- -Herbert Simon
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Inherited solutions that have naturally selected because they contribute to reproductive success
adaptations
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