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Allograft
A graft from an allogeneic donor of the same species as the recipient
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Alogia
Aphasia. Speechlessness.
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Alopecia
loss of hair; baldness
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Amenorrhea
Absence of menstruation
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Anaphylaxis
Hypersensitivity induced by preliminary exposure to a substance and usually producing a contraction of smooth muscle and a dilation of blood vessels
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Angina
A severe constricting pain in the chest.
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Anhedonia
Absence of pleasure from acts that otherwise would be pleasurable
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Anorexia
Diminished appetite; aversion to food.
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Antitussive
Relieving cough
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Arrhythmia
Loss of rhythm; denoting especially an irregularity of the heart-beat.
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Arteriostenosis
Narrowing of the arteries
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Arthralgia
Severe pain in a joint
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Ascites
Accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity.
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Asepsis
A condition in which living pathogenic organisms are absent
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Aspermia
Inability to secrete or ejaculate semen
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Asystole
The absence of contractions of the heart
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Ataxia
Inability to coordinate the muscles in voluntary movement
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Atrophy
Wasting of tissues
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Bacteremia
Presence of viable bacteria in the circulating blood
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Bactericide
An agent that destroys (kills) bacteria
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Bradycardia
Slow heart beat
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Calciuria
Presence of calcium in urine
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Chronotropic
Affecting the rate of rhythmic movements such as the heart beat
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Diaphoresis
Perspiration, sweating, especially when in abundance and medically induced
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Dysgeusia
Abnormal sense of taste
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Dysmenorrhea
A condition marked by painful menstruation
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Dyspepsia
Disturbed digestion; indigestion
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Dysphagia
Difficulty/pain in swallowing
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Dyspnea
Difficulty in breathing, often associated with lung or heart disease and resulting in shortness of breath
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Dysuria
Difficulty/pain in urination
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Edema
An accumulation of an excessive amount of watery fluid in cells, tissues, or serous cavities
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Emesis
The act or process of vomiting
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Erythema
Redness of the skin caused by dilatation and congestion of the capillaries, often a sign of inflammation or infection
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Excipient
A more or less inert substance added in a prescription as a diluent or vehicle or to give form or consistency when the remedy is given in pill form
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Expectorant
Promoting secretion from the mucous membrane of the air passages
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Gingivitis
Gum inflammation
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Hematogenesis
Blood cell formation
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Hematuria
The presence of blood in the urine
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Hirsutism
The presence of excessive body and facial hair, especially in women
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Hyperglycemia
Excess glucose in the blood
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Hyperhidrosis
Excessive sweat
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Hypertension
Abnormally elevated blood pressure
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Hypothermia
Low body temperature
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Inotropic
Influencing the contractility of muscular tissue
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Insidious
Denoting a disease that progresses with few or no symptoms to indicate its gravity
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Jaundice
Yellowish discoloration of the whites of the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes caused by deposition of bile salts in these tissues, occurring as a symptom of various diseases, such as hepatitis, that affect the processing of bile
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Ketonuria
Ketone bodies in urine
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Malaise
A vague feeling of bodily discomfort, as at the beginning of an illness
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Nephropathy
Any disease of the kidneys
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Orthostatic hypotension
A fall in blood pressure associated with dizziness, blurred vision, and sometimes syncope, occurring upon standing or when standing motionless in a fixed position
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Ototoxic
Having toxic action upon the ear
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Photosensitivity
Sensitivity or responsiveness to light
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Placebo
An indifferent substance, in the form of a medicine, given for the suggestive effect. An inert compound, identical in appearance with material being tested in experimental research, where the patient and the physician may or may not know which is which
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Polyphagia
Eating in excess
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Polyuria
Excessive passage of urine, as in diabetes
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Postcoital
After intercourse
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Priapism
Persistent, usually painful erection of the penis, especially as a consequence of disease and not related to sexual arousal
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Pruritus
Severe itching, often of undamaged skin
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Purpura
A condition characterized by hemorrhages in the skin and mucous membranes that result in the appearance of purplish spots or patches
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Quackery
Fraudulent claim to medical knowledge
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Rhabdomyolysis
Break down of striated muscle fibers with excretion of myoglobin in the urine
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Somnolence
A state of drowsiness; sleepiness
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Steatorrhea
Presence of fat in feces
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Stomatitis
Mouth inflammation
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Syncope
A brief loss of consciousness caused by a sudden fall of blood pressure or failure of the cardiac systole, resulting in cerebral anemia
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Tachycardia
Fast heart beat
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Tinnitus
A sound in one ear or both ears, such as buzzing, ringing, or whistling, occurring without an external stimulus and usually caused by a specific condition, such as an ear infection, the use of certain drugs, a blocked auditory tube, or a head injury
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Uniparous
Female who has had only one child
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Urticaria
A skin condition characterized by welts that itch intensely, caused by an allergic reaction, an infection, or a nervous condition
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Vertigo
A sensation of irregular or whirling motion, either of oneself or of external objects, often caused by inner ear disease
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Xerostomia
Dryness of the mouth resulting from diminished or arrested salivary secretion
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Zoonosis
The transmission of a disease from an animal or nonhuman species to humans. The natural reservoir is a nonhuman animal
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