Chemistry

the energy required to remove a second electron from an already positively charged ion. (Hint: it is difficult to remove an electron from ion with a complete octet)

Find the orders of [A] and [B] to determine the rate. Solve for k.

(dG) = (dH)-T(dS)

Make sure that all of the units are the same

HF can only form one bond, whereas H2O can form two bonds

the decay of a neutron into an electron and a proton

anode is where oxidation occurs

cathode is where reduction occurs

horizontal means sticking out, vertical means back

mentally rotate the CC bonds to see if they just match up

like dissolves like

Axial groups that are bulky will cause more ring strain than if they were equatorial

• If the highest priority groups at the ENDs of the double bond are on the same side, it is Z
• E if they are one opposite sides