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Point:
- Exact location
- Ordered pair of coordinates
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Parallel lines
two coplanar lines that either have no points in common or are identical
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Distance
absolute value of the difference of two coordinates
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Convex set:
set in which all segments connecting points of the set lie entirely in the set
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counterexample:
situation where the antecedent (if part) is true but the consequent (then part) is false
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Converse:
converse of P -->Q is Q -->P
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Midpoint:
point on segment AB where AM = AB
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Circle:
set of all points in a plane a certain distance (radius) from a certain point (center)
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Union:
Intersection:
- AUB, is the set of elements which are either in A or in B or in both A and B
- AnB, set of elements which are in both A and B
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Polygon:
union of three or more segments in the same plane such that each segment intersects exactly two others @ their endpoints
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Angle:
union of two rays that have the same endpoint
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Zero:
Acute:
Right:
Obtuse:
Straight:
- if and only if m=0o" " 0<m<90o" " m=90o" " 90<m<180o" " m=180o
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Complementary:
Supplementary:
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Bisector:
when an angle is split exactly in half on the interior side
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Proof:
Sequence of justified conclusions, leading from the antecedent to the consequent.
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Perpendicular lines:
Two segments, rays, or lines that form a 90o angle.
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