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Functional Groups and Naming Hydrocarbons
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Alkene
Double C=C bond
suffix
: ene
Alcohol
OH
prefix
: hydroxy-
suffix
: -ol
Haloalkane
Cl, Br, I
prefix
: -chloro, -bromo, -iodo
Aldehyde
CHO (C=O also bonded to H)
suffix
: -al
Ketone
-C(CO)C (carbon double bonded to oxygen in middle of chain)
suffix
: -one
Carboxylic Acid
COOH
suffix
: -oic acid
Ester
-COOC-
suffix
: -oate
Acyl Chloride
-COCl
suffix
: oyl chloride
Amine
-NH
2
Prefix
: amino
Suffix
: amine
Nitrile
-CN
suffix
: Nitrile
Author
Hebe
ID
320842
Card Set
Functional Groups and Naming Hydrocarbons
Description
Chemistry AS module 4 functional groups
Updated
2016-06-08T12:40:51Z
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