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bushido (shinto)
the way of the warrior; the code of coduct for a samurai
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canon of the Bible (Christianity)
official list of the accepted books of the Bible
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caste system (hinduism)
the classes or levels of traditional Hindu society
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Confucius
Chinese philosopher and teacher who lived around 500 BC who tired to solve the problems of his own time using the wisdom of the ancients of China
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cosmology (world)
the understanding the nature of the universe
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Convenant (Judaism)
an agreement and promise between God and people
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deacon (Christianity)
an ordained Church leader who assists the parish ministries
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dharma (Hinduism)
the teaching of the Buddha
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Diaspora (Judaism)
Jews who left Palestine between 200BC and 100AD and settled in other places
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Divided Kingdom (Judaism)
the jewish kingdom splitting in two after Solomon's death
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Eastern Orthodoxy (Christianity)
Catholics who do not accent the pope as the head of the Church
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Ecumenism (Christianity)
the promoting of religious unity
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Epistles (Christianity)
letters from early Church leaders, especially St. Paul
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Exodus (Judaism)
the event of the Jewish people leaving Egypt with Moses
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Five Pillars (Islam)
specific religious and ethical requirements for Muslims. The order and clarity the directiives for living rightously.
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gentile (Judaism)
a person who is not a Jew
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gospels (Christianity)
the four different accounts of the teaching and ministry of Jesus Christ
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grace (Christianity)
God's presence in us that gives us life, and help when we need it
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haji (Islam)
the 5th pillar, the journey of Mecca that all Muslims are to make at least once in their lifetime
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Hasidic Jews (Judaism)
the strictest form of modern Judaism, in which the jewish faith is the main focus of life
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Imam (Islam)
an early successor to Muhammad and leader of Islam believed to have special spiritual insight; an Islamic leadership position, leads prayer
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incarnation (Christianity)
the christian doctrine that in Jesus God became fully human while remaining fully divine
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indulgences (Christianity)
taking away some of the punishment due to us for our sins
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intiation ritual (tribal)
a ceremony through which a person joins a new social, religious, or age group
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Isaiah (Judaism)
propeht who predicted suffering of the messiah
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jihad (Islam)
the general spiritual struggle to be devout Muslim; refers to armed struggle for the sake of Islam, which the Qur'an supports only if it is carried out in self-defense
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Ka'Ba (Islam)
the stone structure in the courtyard of the Great Mosque of Mecca; scared center of the earth, where they turn to pray
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Kami (Shinto)
any people or things that have evoked the wonder of the Japanese. ex: emperors, mountains
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karma (Hinduism)
the moral law of cause and effect
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koan (Zen)
a paradox or verbal puzzle used to trick the mind into enlightenment
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Lakota (tribal)
a native American tribe now living in the southwest part of south dakota
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Lao Tzu (Confucius)
Chinese philosopher who lived in the 500BC and wrote the Tao Te Ching
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mandalas (Buddhism)
symbolic and geometric art that is used for meditation
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mantras (Buddhism)
repeated words or sounds for meditation ('ummmmm')
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Martin Luther (Christianity)
the man who started the Protestant Reformation
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martyrs (Christianity)
persons who die for their (religious) convictions
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Messiah (Judaism)
the future king who would save the Jewish nation from its oppressors
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monotheism (world)
belief in only one god
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Moses (Judaism)
called by God to lead the Jewish slaves out of Eygpt, ten commandments from God, 40 years in the Promised Lands
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Mosque (Islam)
muslim place of worship, education, and information; face towards Mecca
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mysticism (world)
physical things believed to connect the heavens to the earth
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myth (world)
a symbolic story that contains religious truths
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Nicene Creed (Christianity)
(313) the first formal expression of the beliefs of the Christian Church
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nirvana (Buddhism)
our ultimate destination where our individuality will be snuffed
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Palestine (Judaism)
another name for the whole of the ancient jewsih lands
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pantheism (world)
belief that the divine reality exists in everthing
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paradox (Taoism)
a statement that seems illogical or contradictory on the surface, yet holds a deeper truth
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Passover (Judaism)
a special religious meal to protect the Jewish people from the Angel of Death before they left Eygpt , commemorated in a jewish spring holy day
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polytheism (world)
belief in many gods
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pope (Christianity)
the bishhop of Rome, head of the Roman Catholic Church
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Protestant (christianity)
a christian who is not catholic
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Qur'an (Islam)
Islam's primary scared text, direct words of Allah (God)
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Rabbi (Judaism)
teacher of torah and leader of Jewish worship
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Ramadan (Islam)
9th month of Islamic lunar calender; Mulsims fast and no sex
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Reform Judaism (Judaism)
least strict form of modern Judaism
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reincarnation (Hinduism)
coming back to earth again and again to live another life after one dies
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revelation (world)
something you have gone through on your own, rather than learned from others
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ritual (world)
formal worship practice or repeated actions often based on the reenactment of a myth
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Sabbath (Judaism)
Jewish weekly day of rest and prayer
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sacrament (christianity)
the catholic church's 7 rituals through which we experience and celebrate God's presence in our lives.
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samurai (Shinto)
a japanese medieval warrior knight
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satori (Zen)
the Zen experience of enlightenment, a flash of insight in which the true nature of one's being is know directly
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Second Vatican Council (Christianity)
a gathering of the bishops of the Church in the early 1960's to renew the Church and bring it up to date
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Shari'a (Islam)
the divine law, derived from the Qur'an and the Sunna; encompassing all and setting forth in detail how Muslims are to live
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Shi'i (Islam)
the division of Islam dominant in Iraq and Iran (smaller division); a result of a dispute
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Shinto (shinto)
a Japanese religion that honors nature and ancestors
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Shiva (Hinduism)
the destroyer god
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Shoah (Judaism)
Jewish name for the Holocust in which the Nazis killed 6 million Jews
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Sufi (Islam)
An adherent of Sufism (smallest division), the form of Islam characterized by a mystical approach to Allah
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Sunni (Islam)
the largest denomimation of Islam, means the words and action or examples
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Synagogue (Judaism)
place for Jewish worship and prayer
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taboo (tribal)
objects, places, or activities that are forbidden to some people.
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Tao (Taoism)
the way of nature and the universe that we need to live in harmony with. It is almost what Christian would call God (both 3 letters)
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Tao Te Ching (Taoism)
Book of Lao Tzu that describes the power of the Tao and how we can live in harmony with the Tao. It often uses paradoxes.
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The Buddha (Buddhism)
the one who woke up to discover the cause of suffering and how to remove suffering
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The Dalai Lama (Buddhism)
the spiritaul leader of the Tibetan Buddhists
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The Exile (Judaism)
the time when the conquered Jewish people were moved to Babylon
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The 4 Noble Truths (Buddhism)
the centural teachings of Buddhism
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The Noble Eighthold Path (Buddhism)
the 8 basic practices of Buddhism that lead to nirvana
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Torah (Judaism)
the law. the first 5 books of the Bible
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totem (tribal)
something in nature that symbolizes an individual or group
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Tradition (Christianity)
the ongoing and developing official beliefs and practices of the Church
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Trickster (tribal)
a supernatural being who teaches people by disrupting the normal course of life
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Trinity (Christianity)
the Christian doctrine that there are three distinct persons in one God
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vision quest (tribal)
a journey/retreat to an isolated place to seek a vision froma spiritual being or God
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wu-wei (Taoism)
action-less activity, doing w/o trying, yielding to overcome. The main virtue of Taoism
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yang (Taoism)
the active, masculine, heavenly component of the universe (rhymes w/ wang)
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yin (Taoism)
the receptive, feminine, earthly component of the universe
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yoga (Hinduism)
physical and psychological techniques for spiritual advancement
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Yom Kippur (Judaism)
the Day of Atonement, the most important Jewish feast
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Zen (Jap. Zen)
a Japanese style of Buddhism in which reality is experience directly
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Zionism (Judahism)
political movement to support a Jewish homeland country in the Middle East
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