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Luimi
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1.Freud id ego superego
(passion, want), ego (self), and superego (control id, balance for personality to function).
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2.Reality Principle
ego (self); understanding self.
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3.Superego
guilt; time to develop; control id.
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4.Defense Mechanisms
used to protect ego when ego becomes anxious.
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5.Type A
structured interview to define it; personalities that are more competitive, outgoing, ambitious, impatient and/or aggressive.
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6.Social Learning Theory
cognition; pattern of thinking is aspect of personality.
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7.Expectation for Future
Rotter believed internal sense of control (positive) and luck; chance of faith (2 groups—pos. and neg.); predict how hard you try.
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8.Self-efficacy/Bandura
personal empowerment (ex: someone with depression can have self-efficacy—hope and responsibility).
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9.Trait
relatively enduring way one individual differs from another.
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10.Eysenck: one of the 1st in 1930’s to come up with trait theories; introversion and extroversion; emotionally stable and unstable; believed it was based on biology.
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11.5 Factors
NEO-PI—description; self-report.
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12.Projective Rorschach
thematic assumption; ambiguous stimuli and respond to them (story); influenced by psychoanalytic thinking; invented by Freud.
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13.Rorschach
ink blot (What does it look like? Why does it look like that? How do you feel?).
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14.CAT
Children’s Apperception Test: showing animals in different situations; conflicts, anxieties and defenses; children up to age 12.
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15.Eysenck
questionnaire measures extroversion, neuroticism (anxiety); psychoticism—pen model; factors were temperaments.
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16.MMPI
Most popular personality test; gov’t—likes test; computer score.
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17.MMPI2
2nd revision; sorted out in scales; anxieties/phobias; manic depressive; neurologic system (memory, logic, confusion); doesn’t include validity scales.
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18.Validity Scales
outright lie; cannot say (fake ability—perfect and wonderful); frequency of response (society acceptable).
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