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Type of cells that possess a true nucleus organelles and multiplies by mitosis
Eukaryotic
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Introduced the use of agar to produce a solid medium and the inoculating needle (loop) to isolate or transfer an organism.
Robert Koch
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The study of the form/structure of an organism
Morphology
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The study of algae
Phycology
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Disease causing organisms
Pathogens
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Paired structures that occur within the eukaryotic cells nucleus
Chromosomes
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The genus name should always begin with a capital letter
Capital
-
The study of fungi
Mycology
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According to the Theory of Spontaneous generation living organisms arose from decaying nonliving materials.
Spontaneous
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The ancient bacteria whose cell walls lack murein (pepdioglycan)
Archaea
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Type of cell lacking a true nucleus and organelles
Prokaryotic
-
The second word in the scientific name of an organism that includes a group of identical organisms
Species
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These are the microorganisms that are obligate intracellular parasites
Viruses
-
Complex lipids found in the cell membranes of eukaryotic cells
Sterols
-
Single celled ( and some multicellular) eukaryotic organisms capable of photosynthesis
Algae
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Developed the first medium (an infusion broth) for the cultivation of microorganisms
John Needham
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Refers to about 50 yrs (1875-1918) of very rapid development
The Golden Age of Microbiology
-
The scientific name Streptococcus indicates the organisms
Shape
-
The first word in the scientific name of an organism is what?
Genus
-
The study of viruses
Virology
-
Preformed experiments using chunks of meat placed in jars in an attempt to disapprove spontaneous generation
Francis Redi
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The typical or “true” bacteria are classified in the Kindom called?
Prokaryotae
-
Pasteur developed this method using heat to prevent the spoilage of wine
Pasteurization
-
How do prokaryotic cells multiply?
Binary Fisson
-
The study of bacteria
Bacteriology
-
This structure surrounds the nuclear material in a eukaryotic cell
Habitat
-
Introduced chemotherapy, the use of chemical compounds to treat disease
Paul Ehrlich
-
The scientific name Escherichia coli describes the organism's ____________
nuclear membrane
-
The constant movement of the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells
Cytoplasmic Streaming
-
Koch developed solid ______ for the isolation of bacteria
Media
-
Koch used a charred splinter of wood to transfer bacteria from a single colonyl this now called the __________ ____________
Inoculating Needle
-
chemical compund found in the cell walls of prokaryotic cells
Peptidoglycan
-
The study of the cause of a disease
Etiology
-
Small structures within eukaryotic cells that perform specific functions
Organelles
-
Alexander __________discovered the antibiotic penicillian
Fleming
-
This kingdom contains organisms that are unicellular and multicellular, absorptive and eukaryotic
Fungi
-
A group of organisms that has characteristics differing slightly from others in slightly from others in a species, but not different enough to justify a different species name.
Strain
-
Anton van _________________ was the first to observe the presence of microscopic organisms
Leeuwenhoek
-
The study of factors influenccing the occurence and spread disease
Epidemiology
-
Kingdom of organisms that includes algae, protozoans and slime molds
Protista
-
Koch’s ______ describes a set of experimental steps for relating a specific microbe to a specific disease
Postulates
-
The study of microscopic organisms
Microbiology
-
Proteins associated with the DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
Histones
-
When written properly, the scientific name of an organism appears in __________
Italics
-
Robert ______ introduced the 5 kingdom system of classification.
Whittaker
-
Edward _______ used fluids from cowpox lesions as a vaccine to prevent small pox.
Jenner
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Joseph ______ introduced the use of phenol (carbolic acid) as a antiseptic/disinfectant to prevent infection.
Lister
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The scientific name of the organism maybe derived from the _________ of the researcher that studied the organism.
Name
-
The species name should always begin with a ________ letter small.
Small
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Sites of ribosomal RNA synthesis in the nucleus of eukaryotic cell.
Nucleolus
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Louis _________ performed experiments using “swan-necked” flasks to disapprove spontaneous generation.
Pasteur
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The scientific name Neisseria gonorrhea indicates the _______ produced by this organism.
Disease
-
Martinus ________ discovered the presence of filterable agents, viruses, capable of causing disease in tobacco plants.
Beijerinck
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