Chapter 8 (Judaism)

  1. Judaism traces itself back to what legendary patriarch who is written about in the book of Genesis?
    Abraham
  2. The biblical book that describes the origins of the human race is
    Genesis
  3. Zionism is
    a movement that urges Jews to live in Israel
  4. The Hebrew Bible sees history as
    signs of divine activity
  5. The moral conscience of the Hebrew people was the
    prophets
  6. According to the book of Exodus, what disaster was the last to strike the Egyptians before Pharaoh let the Hebrew People go?
    death of firstborn male children
  7. The Jewish view of God is best expressed as
    God makes moral demands
  8. The Torah is
    The first five books of the Bible (Pentateuch)
  9. The destruction of the Second Temple changed the nature of the Hebrew religion in that afterward
    the Jewish religion began to focus on the written word
  10. The Talmud is
    a long work of commentary based on biblical principles
  11. The Jewish Day of Atonement, the most sacred day of the Jewish year, is
    Yom Kippur
  12. Contemporary Judaism has split into four parts. The most liberal is called
    Reconstructionist Judaism
  13. The general Jewish attitude toward physical matter and bodily pleasure has generally been that
    both matter and the body are innately good
  14. When the Jewish boy turns thirteen, he is considered an adult in the religious community. This ceremony takes its name from his new status.
    • Bar Mitzvah
    • (Girls is a Bat Mitzvah)
  15. Which division of modern Judaism stresses strict beliefs and careful of dietary laws?
    Orthodox
  16. Which Jewish festival recalls the event related in the Book of Exodus about liberation of the Hebrews from oppression in Egypt?
    Passover (Pesach)
  17. Which book is part of the Torah or Pentateuch?
    Leviticus
  18. The Reform movement that began to spread in the nineteenth century attempted to
    modernize Judaism
  19. The three categories of the Hebrew Bible are
    Torah, Prophets, and Writings
  20. The Sadducees were
    an aristocratic, priestly party centered in Judaism
  21. The Jewish Sabbath is kept from
    sunset Friday to sunset Saturday
  22. The biblical book of song lyrics sung in worship at the Second Temple in Jerusalem is
    Psalms
  23. Jewish dietary laws forbid eating
    pork
  24. The Jewish New Year occurs at what time of year?
    Autumn
  25. The Passover occurs at what time of year?
    Spring
  26. On what feast are Jewish children given presents for eight days?
    Hanukkah
  27. The Bible says that God spoke to Moses
    on Mount Sinai
  28. The day of Rejoicing in the Torah comes at the end of what festival?
    Sukkot
  29. The Southern Kingdom was destroyed by 586 B.C.E. by
    Babylonia
  30. The first three kings of the Israelite Kingdom were
    Saul, David, and Solomon
  31. A dietary law kept by traditionalist Jews is that what items may not be eaten at the same meal?
    Meat and dairy products
  32. The term given to Jews who live away from the land of Israel is
    Diaspora
  33. Another name for the Torah is
    Pentateuch
  34. The name "Eve" means
    Life
  35. Adam is said to have lived to be this old:
    930
  36. "Canaan" refers to
    an early name for the region in Israel
  37. "Convenant" means
    contract
  38. The Hebrew ancestor who, according to the Bible, first settled in Egypt was
    Joseph
  39. Hermeneutics is the theological study of
    words and phrases
  40. The Ten Commandments were given to
    Moses
  41. King David's Son Solomon built and was dedicated to
    The First Temple in Jerusalem
  42. The anti-Roman nationalistic Jewish faction that was active during the Roman period of control over Israel was the
    Zealots
  43. The semi-monastic Jewish community during the Roman period that referred to themselves as the "sons of light" were the
    Essenes
  44. Who conquered the northern kingdom?
    the Assyrians
  45. A Theophany is
    meeting between God and Humans
  46. Jews who lived in or came from central Europe were called
    Ashkenazim
  47. is a candelabrum usually containing seven and occasionally nine branches used for religious services
    Menorah
  48. Is the movement that has encouraged the creation and support of the nation of Israel
    Zionism
  49. The skullcap worn by devout males in Judaism is a
    Yarmulkes
  50. A prayer shawl worn by devout males in Judaism
    Talit
  51. The Hebrew word for "order" also a special meal at Passover is
    Seder
  52. A person inspired by God to speak on behalf of God is called a
    prophet
  53. is the Hebrew term for "ritually correct" said particularly about food consumption and preparation
    Kosher
  54. is the Hebrew term for "Received" or handed down and is also the term for the entire body of Jewish mystical literature
    Kabbalah
  55. A rabbinical commentary on the scripture and oral law is called a
    midrash
  56. The branch of Judaism that attempts to blend the best of old and new Judaism is called
    Conservative
  57. A Jewish religious teacher or minister
    Rabbi
  58. The term for "rest" and the seventh day of the week (Saturday which is a day of prayer and rest from work)
    Sabbath
  59. is the foundation stones of the last temple of Jerusalem which today is a place of prayer
    Western Wall
  60. were an anti-Roman, nationalistic Jewish faction, active during the Roman period of control over Israel
    Zealots
  61. A revelation or appearance of God
    Theophany
  62. The liberal branch of Judaism which began in the 19th century and which questioned and modernized Judaism is called
    Reform
  63. is the Hebrew word for "contract"
    Covenant
  64. The most traditional branch of Judaism is
    Orthodox
  65. The two time periods which describe Judaism before the destruction of the second temples and after the destruction of the second temple are
    Biblical and Rabbinical
Author
HPizir
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318815
Card Set
Chapter 8 (Judaism)
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Chapter 8 (Judaism)
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