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Judaism traces itself back to what legendary patriarch who is written about in the book of Genesis?
Abraham
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The biblical book that describes the origins of the human race is
Genesis
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Zionism is
a movement that urges Jews to live in Israel
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The Hebrew Bible sees history as
signs of divine activity
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The moral conscience of the Hebrew people was the
prophets
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According to the book of Exodus, what disaster was the last to strike the Egyptians before Pharaoh let the Hebrew People go?
death of firstborn male children
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The Jewish view of God is best expressed as
God makes moral demands
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The Torah is
The first five books of the Bible (Pentateuch)
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The destruction of the Second Temple changed the nature of the Hebrew religion in that afterward
the Jewish religion began to focus on the written word
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The Talmud is
a long work of commentary based on biblical principles
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The Jewish Day of Atonement, the most sacred day of the Jewish year, is
Yom Kippur
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Contemporary Judaism has split into four parts. The most liberal is called
Reconstructionist Judaism
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The general Jewish attitude toward physical matter and bodily pleasure has generally been that
both matter and the body are innately good
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When the Jewish boy turns thirteen, he is considered an adult in the religious community. This ceremony takes its name from his new status.
- Bar Mitzvah
- (Girls is a Bat Mitzvah)
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Which division of modern Judaism stresses strict beliefs and careful of dietary laws?
Orthodox
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Which Jewish festival recalls the event related in the Book of Exodus about liberation of the Hebrews from oppression in Egypt?
Passover (Pesach)
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Which book is part of the Torah or Pentateuch?
Leviticus
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The Reform movement that began to spread in the nineteenth century attempted to
modernize Judaism
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The three categories of the Hebrew Bible are
Torah, Prophets, and Writings
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The Sadducees were
an aristocratic, priestly party centered in Judaism
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The Jewish Sabbath is kept from
sunset Friday to sunset Saturday
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The biblical book of song lyrics sung in worship at the Second Temple in Jerusalem is
Psalms
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Jewish dietary laws forbid eating
pork
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The Jewish New Year occurs at what time of year?
Autumn
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The Passover occurs at what time of year?
Spring
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On what feast are Jewish children given presents for eight days?
Hanukkah
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The Bible says that God spoke to Moses
on Mount Sinai
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The day of Rejoicing in the Torah comes at the end of what festival?
Sukkot
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The Southern Kingdom was destroyed by 586 B.C.E. by
Babylonia
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The first three kings of the Israelite Kingdom were
Saul, David, and Solomon
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A dietary law kept by traditionalist Jews is that what items may not be eaten at the same meal?
Meat and dairy products
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The term given to Jews who live away from the land of Israel is
Diaspora
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Another name for the Torah is
Pentateuch
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The name "Eve" means
Life
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Adam is said to have lived to be this old:
930
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"Canaan" refers to
an early name for the region in Israel
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"Convenant" means
contract
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The Hebrew ancestor who, according to the Bible, first settled in Egypt was
Joseph
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Hermeneutics is the theological study of
words and phrases
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The Ten Commandments were given to
Moses
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King David's Son Solomon built and was dedicated to
The First Temple in Jerusalem
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The anti-Roman nationalistic Jewish faction that was active during the Roman period of control over Israel was the
Zealots
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The semi-monastic Jewish community during the Roman period that referred to themselves as the "sons of light" were the
Essenes
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Who conquered the northern kingdom?
the Assyrians
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A Theophany is
meeting between God and Humans
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Jews who lived in or came from central Europe were called
Ashkenazim
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is a candelabrum usually containing seven and occasionally nine branches used for religious services
Menorah
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Is the movement that has encouraged the creation and support of the nation of Israel
Zionism
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The skullcap worn by devout males in Judaism is a
Yarmulkes
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A prayer shawl worn by devout males in Judaism
Talit
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The Hebrew word for "order" also a special meal at Passover is
Seder
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A person inspired by God to speak on behalf of God is called a
prophet
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is the Hebrew term for "ritually correct" said particularly about food consumption and preparation
Kosher
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is the Hebrew term for "Received" or handed down and is also the term for the entire body of Jewish mystical literature
Kabbalah
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A rabbinical commentary on the scripture and oral law is called a
midrash
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The branch of Judaism that attempts to blend the best of old and new Judaism is called
Conservative
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A Jewish religious teacher or minister
Rabbi
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The term for "rest" and the seventh day of the week (Saturday which is a day of prayer and rest from work)
Sabbath
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is the foundation stones of the last temple of Jerusalem which today is a place of prayer
Western Wall
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were an anti-Roman, nationalistic Jewish faction, active during the Roman period of control over Israel
Zealots
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A revelation or appearance of God
Theophany
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The liberal branch of Judaism which began in the 19th century and which questioned and modernized Judaism is called
Reform
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is the Hebrew word for "contract"
Covenant
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The most traditional branch of Judaism is
Orthodox
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The two time periods which describe Judaism before the destruction of the second temples and after the destruction of the second temple are
Biblical and Rabbinical
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