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Contributions of Plato
believe government should be fair
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Contributions of Hippocrates
wrote medical code of good behavior with science
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Contributions of Socrates
socratic method of teaching
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Contributions of Alexander the Great
conquered most of the known world at the time
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Define specialization
a community get really good at making or producing something. usually based on natural resources
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What is culture diffusion
2 culture come together and share ideas. usually not knowing its happening
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What human activities encouraged cultural diffusion
war, trade, religon
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Direct Democracy
ppl decide on policy initiatives directly
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Representative Democracy
variety of democracy founded on the principles of direct democracy
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Absolute Monarchy
king or queen has all power
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Constitutional Monarchy
ppl in the kingdom had rights the king/queen cant over power
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Dictatorship
government by a dictator
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Legicies of greece
- education
- medicine and doctors
- art and sculpture
- math
- language
- architecture
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what is the twelve tables
laws that let them know what they could and couldn't do
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legions (rome)
small part of an army
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military strengths (rome )
very strong, conquered all of Europe and most of northern africa
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legacies of rome
- spread of christianity
- art
- achitecture
- literature
- concrete
- calendar
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describe the conditions after the fall of rome that led to feudalism
- danger
- fighting
- chaos
- vikings attacked
- peasants needed protection^
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purpose of castles
protection
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relationship between a lord and vassal
- lord gave vassal land
- vassal offered lord military service
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Magna Carta
- signed by king john in 1215
- everybody, including the king, was a subject to law
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purpose of crusades
win back holy land from muslims
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Joan of Arc
a peasant girl that believe god told her to lead France to victory with england (100 year war)
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knight
fight for lord, gaurded castle
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everyday life resolved around the ______. (medieval times)
church
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pilgrim
person who journey's to a sacred place for religious resons
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gothic cathedral
- stained glass
- large windows
- pointed arches
- flying buttresses
- transept and nave
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romanesque cathedral
- thick walls
- buttresses
- small windows
- arches/openings
- groin vault
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Judaism (holy book)
torah
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Judaism (place of worship)
synagogue
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renaissance
rebirth of intrest in art and learning from the time of greece and rome
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characteristics of renaissance art
- 3-D
- shadowing
- feeling
- emotion
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islam place of worship
mosque
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