Chapter_16_&_17

Bacteria

Hidden

Night

Protein

Sperm

To kill

To stop

Through; across

Calix; calyx

Pertaining to the calyces (calices)

Dilation of the calyx

Something inserted

Process of inserting a flexible tube into a body cavity, such as the urinary tract, for purpose of removing fluid

Body

Pertaining to outside the body

Cortex; outer layer

Pertaining to the cortex or outer layer of the kidney

Bladder

Inflammation of the bladder

Instrument used to visually examine the bladder

Process of visually examining the bladder

Glomerulus

Inflammation of he glomeruli of the kidney

Hardening of the glomerulis

Stone

Surgical crushing of kidney stones

Meatus

Process of cutting into urethral meatus

Medulla

Pertaining to the medulla

Kidney

Kidney stones

Process of removing stones by cutting into the kidney.

Disease of the kidney

Surgical fixation of the kidney

Drooping kidney

Procedure that utilizes xrays to show the renal tissue at various depths

Accumulation of fluid in the renal pelvis due to obstruction of normal urinary pathway

Malignant tumor of the kidney, usually occuring in children; also know as Wilm's tumor

Renal pelvis (dialated upper portion of ureter)

Record of ureters and kidneys, particularly

Inflammation of renal pelvis and kidney

Kidney

Underdeveloped kidney

Trigone

Inflammation of the trigone

Ureter

Pertaining to the ureter

Stretching of the ureters

New opening between the ureter and ileum

Stone in the ureter

Narrowing of ureter

Urethra

Process of producing an image of the bladder and urethra using xrays. If this procedure is performed as the patient is discharging urine it is called a voiding cystourethrography

Pertaining to through the urethra

Hemmorrhaging from the urethra

Surgical repair of the urethra

Urine

Pertaining to urine

Urinary tract; urine; urination

Accumulation of waste products in the blood due to loss of kidney function; azotemia

Record of urinary tract

Specialist in the study of urinary system in females and the urinary and reproductive systems in males

Bladder

New opening between bladder and sigmoid colon

Backward flow of urine from bladder to ureter

Separate; breakdown; destruction

Mechanical replacement of kidney function when the kidney is dysfunctional

Urine

Laboratory analysis of urine

Urine; urination

No urine formation; also known as suppression

Bacteria in urine

Painful urination

Blood in the urine

Frequent urination at night

Decreased urination

Deficient; few; scanty

Protein

Excessive amounts of protein in the blood

Pus in the urine

No; not

No control of excretory functions such as urination

Excretion of large amounts of urine

Kidneys with many cysts

Male

Producing masculinizing effects

Glans penis

Inflammation of the glans penis

Discharge from the glans penis

Inflammation of the epididymis

Testicle; testis

Undescended testicles

Surgical fixation of the testicle onto the scrotum

Inflammation of the testicle

Prostate

Inflammation of the prostate

Excision of the prostate

Spermatozoa; sperm

No production of spermatozoa

Deficient number of spermatozoa

Structure extending from the inguinal canal to the testis, containing blood vessels, nerves, and vas deferens, enclosed by fibrous covering

To kill or destroy spermatozoa; spermicidal

Testicles; testis

Vas deferens

Excision of the vas deferens or a protion of it

Hernia

Accumulation of blood around the testicles

Accumulation of fluid around the testicles

Accumulation of a milky fluid in the testicles or epididymis

Dilatation of testicular veins inside the scrotum

Power

Inability to achieve and maintain an erection; erectile dysfunction

Opening; tear

Congenital opening of the meatus on the dorsom (top side) of the penis

Congenital opening of the meatus on the ventral (underside) of the penis

Around

Removal of the prepuce of foreskin

Menstruation; menses; month

Tube; fallopian tube

Tilting; turning; tipping

Pertaining to

Pertaining to

Stoppage; cessation

None

Sharp

First

Second

Cervix; neck of uterus; cervix uteri

Inflammation of the cervix

Growth extending from mucus membrane of cervix uteri into the uterine cavity

Protruding growth from mucus membranes

Vagina

Suturing of the vagina

Process of visually examining the vagina

Cul-de-sac

Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the cul-de-sac of Douglas

Instrument used to visually examine the cul-de-sac of Douglas

Vulva; external genitalia; pudendum

Process of cutting the vulva, between the vagina and anus (perineum)

Suturing of the vulva and perineum

Fibers; fibrous tissue

Benign, smooth muscle tumor of the uterus; also know as leiomyoma

Milk

Discharge of milk from the breast after breastfeeding has stopped

Woman

Specialist in the study of diseases and treatment of the female genital tract

The study of diseases and treatment of the female genital tract

Uterus

Surgical removal of the uterus through the abdomen

Process of cutting into the uterus (usually to remove the fetus)

Lips

Pertaining to the lip

Abdomen

Process of visually examining the abdominal cavity

Milk

Production and secretion of milk from the breast

Binding; tying

Method of sterilization whereby the lumen of fallopian tube is blocked by tying the tube with a threadlike material

Breast

Pertaining to the breast

Xray of the breast to diagnose abnormalities that may not show up on typical physical examination

Surgical reconstruction of the breast

Excision of the breast

Surgical fixation of the breast (preformed to improve breast shape when the breast is sagging)

Menses; menstruation; month

No menstruation

Painful menstruation

Stoppage of menstruation usually occuring at about 45-55 years of age

Normal menstruation

Excessive uterine bleeding during menstruation

Diminished or infrequent menstruation

Excessive uterine bleeding during menstruation and at variable intervals

Uterus

Endometrial tissue found at sites other than the uterus

Inner wall of the uterus

Displacement of the uterus through the vaginal canal; uterine prolapse

Uterine bleeding at times other than at the regular menstrual period

Muscular wall of the uterus

Structures located beside the uterus such as supporting ligaments

The outermost wall o the uterus

Egg

Egg cell; the developing ovum

Resembling egg shape

Ovary

Hemorrhaging from the ovary

Ovary

Cyst formed on an ovary

Perineum (area from the vulva to anus)

Surgical reconstruction of the vagina and perineum

Suture of the perineum

Fallopian tube; uterine tube

Excision of the uterus and fallopian tube

Record of uterus and fallopian tube by the use of xrays after injection of contrast medium

Surgical fixation of the fallopian tubes

Excision of the fallopian tubes and ovaries; may be bilateral or unilateral

More than one nipple present on the breast

Nipple

Inflammation of nipple

Uterus

Pertaining to within the uterus

Pertaining to the rectum and uterus

Pertaining to the uterus and bladder

Vagina

Inflammation of the vagina

Fungal infection of the vagina

Vulva; external genitalia; pudendum

Excision of the vulva

Pertaining to the vulva and rectum

Beginning

Beginning of the regular menstural cycle occuring at approximately 13 years of age

Hernia

Hernia of bladder against the vaginal wall

Hernia of the rectum against the vagina wall

The study of

The study of cells. A cytology commonly performed is the papanicolaou smear, or pap smear, which differentiates normal cells from precancerous and cancerous cells of the cervix uteri

Living tissue is excised from the body and viewed under a microscope

Fallopian tube; uterine tube

Accumulation of blood in the fallopian tube

Accumulation of a watery fluid in the fallopian tube

Accumlation of pus in the fallopian tube

Bending forward of a part of an organ

Before

Tilting forward of an organ

Back; behind

Bending back of a part of an organ

Tilting backward of an organ

Amnion; sac in which the fetus lies in the uterus

Surgical puncture to withdraw or aspirate fluid from the amniotic sac for analysis

Birth

Pertaining to the period after birth (referring to newborn)

Pertaining to before birth

Place

Pregnancy occurring in a place other than the uterus, such as the fallopian tube

Pregnancy

False pregnancy

Vomit

Excessive vomiting during pregnancy

Pregnancy

A woman who has been pregnant two of more times

A woman who has never been pregnant

A woman who is pregnant for the first time

A woman pregnant for the second time

Process of measuring the dimensions of the mother's pelvis to determine if its dimensions will allow the passage of the fetus through the birth canal

To bear; give birth; part with child

A woman who has given birth to viable offspring two or more times

A woman who has never given birth to viable offspring

A woman who has given birth to viable offspring for the first time

A woman who has given birth to viable offspring twice

Labor; delivery; childbirth

Before birth

The period after birth

Labor

Difficult labor

Hormone secreted from the posterior pituitary that initiates uterine contractions, starting childbirth

Excess; beyond

Visualization of organs in the pelvic area by recording high-frequency sound waves as they bounce off tissues