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sacramentum -i n.
military oath of allegiance
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sacro (1)
dedicate, consecrate
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saeculum -i n.
generation, century
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scalae -arum f.pl.
steps, ladder
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scando -ere scandi scansum
climb
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scindo -ere scidi scissum
cut, split, tear
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secus (adv.)
otherwise, differently (esp. non secus or haud secus C just so)
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seditio -onis f.
uprising, mutiny
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sepelio -ire -ivi sepultum
bury
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series -em -e f.
row, succession, sequence
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serius -a -um
serious, grave
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sestertius -i m.
small silver coin
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sido -ere sidi or sedi, sessum
sit down, sink down
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signo (1)
mark, seal, stamp
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simplex (gen. -icis)
single, simple, plain
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simulacrum -i n.
image, phantom
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sitio -ire -ivi
be thirsty
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situs -a -um
lying, situated
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speculator -oris m.
spy, scout
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speculor -ari -atus
spy out, watch for
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splendidus -a -um
bright, brilliant, noble
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splendor -oris m.
brilliance, excellence
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spolia -orum n.pl.
spoils, booty
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stimulo (1)
spur on, incite
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stultitia -ae f.
foolishness
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supinus -a -um
face-upwards, lying on the back
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supprimo -ere -pressi -pressum
check, put a stop to
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surripio -ripere -ripui -reptum
steal, filch
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suscito (1)
arouse, wake up, incite
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tabella -ae f.
tablet (for writing, voting, painting)
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tabellae -arum f.pl.
letter, document
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tempero (1)
blend, moderate, control, be restrained
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tendo -ere tetendi tentum (or tensum)
stretch, aim for, encamp
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tenuis -is -e
thin, refined, delicate
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terrestris -is -e
of the earth or land
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testificor -ari -atus
bear witness, show
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testimonium -i n.
evidence, proof
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thesaurus -i m.
treasure, store-house
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tigris -is or -idis f.
tiger
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titulus -i m.
label, notice, title
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torrens -entis m.
torrent
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torreo -ere torrui tostum
scorch, burn
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torridus -a -um
dry, parched
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tributum -i n.
tribute, tax
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triduum -i n.
space of three days
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triplex (gen. -icis)
three-fold, triple
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turbidus -a -um
confused, troubled, violent
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unguo -ere unxi unctum
smear, anoint
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unguentum -i n.
ointment, perfume
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urbanus -a -um
of the city, elegant, witty
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ursus -i m. and ursa -ae f.
bear
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valde
strongly, very much
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valens (gen. -entis)
strong, healthy
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valetudo -inis f.
state of health (often ill-health)
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vapor -oris m.
steam, vapour
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vario (1)
vary (trans. and intrans.)
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vas vasis n.
vessel, dish
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verso (1)
twist, turn, whirl, turn over in the mind
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versor -ari -atus
be in a place or state, be engaged in whirlwind
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vestibulum -i n.
fore-court, entrance
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vexo (1)
shake, trouble, harass
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viator -oris m.
traveller
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vigeo -ere -ui
flourish, thrive
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vigil (gen. vigilis)
awake, watchful
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vividus -a -um
full of life, vigorous
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volucer -cris -cre
flying, winged, rapid
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volumen -inis n.
roll, book
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voveo -ere vovi votum
vow, dedicate
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abnuo -ere -nui -nuitum (or -nutum)
refuse
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absisto -ere -stiti
withdraw, leave off
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adduco -ere -duxi -ductum
persuade, induce
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adnuo -ere -nui -nutum
assent, approve, promise
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aeneus or aenus -a -um
made of bronze
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aereus -a -um
made of bronze
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~erius -a -um
of the air, airy
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aestivus -a -um
of summer
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aestiva -orum n.pl.
summer quarters
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affinis -is -e
adjacent, related by marriage
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