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Blurring
A type of trademark dilution that occurs when the distinctiveness of a mark is reduces by another's use of the same mark in a different context
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Copyright
A statutorily created property right in creative expression that protects authors
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Digital Millennium Copyright Act
A law passed that makes circumvention of copyright protections illegal and requires Internet Service Providers to remove infringing material when notifed
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Economic Espionage Act
A federal law that creates criminal liability from trade secret misappropriation. Penalties are enhanced for misappropriation intended to benefit a foreign government.
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Fair use
A statutorily permitted use of another's copyright for criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research
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Generic
To lose distinctiveness in reference to the source of goods and this to loose trademark protection
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Infringement
The tort of violation of intellectual property rights
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Injunction
A court order directing party to do or to refrain from doing some act
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Intellectual property
A type of property in information and its application or expression
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likelihood of confusion
Standard employed in trademark law to determine if the use of a mark by two companies is too similar
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Misappropiation
A term referring to the wrongful taking of what belongs to an owner
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Patent
A statutorily created property right in inventions and discoveries
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Patent trolls
A firm or individual that produces no products or services and owns patents only to obtain licensing fees from other firms
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Piracy
Applied to criminal misappropriation of intellectual property, particularly copyrighted media
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Plant patents
A property rights awarded for a new variety of plant that can be produced asexually. Note that inventions involving plants may be protected as utility patents
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Property
A bundle of private, exclusive rights in people to acquire, posses, use, and transfer scarce resources
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Tarnishment
A type of trademark dilution that occurs when a mark's reputation is hared by another's use of the same mark in a different context
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Trade dress
A legal doctrine giving someone ownership of a distinctive overall appearance or look feel of a product or service
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Trade secret
Any formula, pattern, machine, or process of manufacturing used in one's business that may give the user an opportunity to obtain an advantage over its competitors. T
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Trademark
A statutorily created property in a mark, word, picture, or design that attaches to goods and indicates their sources
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Trademark dilution
Using someone's trademark in such a way so to reduce the value of the trademark's significance, reputation, and goodwill, even if the public is not confused by the use
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Utility patent
A property right awarded for a new and non-obvious process, machine, or composition of matter that that has a useful function
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