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Supinator
O -Superficial part-lateral epicondyle of humerus, radial collateral & anular ligaments; deep part-supinator crest of ulna
I -Lateral surface of radius superior to the anterior oblique line
In -Posterior interosseous nerve [C6,C7]
F -Supination
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Anconeus
O -Lateral epicondyle of humerus
I -Olecranon & proximal posterior surface of ulna
In -Radial nerve [C6,C7,C8] (via branch to medial head of triceps brachii)
F -Abduction of the ulna in pronation; accessory extensor of elbow joint
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Extensor carpi ulnaris
O -Lateral epicondyle of humerus & posterior border of ulna
I -Tubercle on base of the medial side of metacarpal V
In -Posterior interosseous nerve [C7,C8]
F -Extends & adducts the wrist
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Extensor carpi radialis longus
O -Distal part of lateral supraepicondylar ridge of humerus & adjacent intermuscular septum
I -Dorsal surface of base of metacarpal II
In -Radial nerve [C6,C7] before division into superficial & deep branches
F -Extends and abducts the wrist
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Extensor carpi radialis brevis
O -Lateral epincondyle of humerus & adjacent intermuscular septum
I -Dorsal surface of base of metacarpals II & III
In -Deep branch of radial nerve [C7,C8] before penetrating supinator muscle
F -Extends & abducts the wrist
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Extensor digitorum
O -Lateral epicondyle of humerus & adjacent intermuscular septum & deep fascia
I -Four tendons, which insert via extensor hoods into the dorsal aspects of the bases of the middle & distal phalanges of the index, middle, ring, & little fingers
In -Posterior interosseous nerve [C7,C8]
F -Extends the index, middle, ring, & little fingers; can also extend the wrist
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Extensor indicis
O -Posterior surface of ulna (distal to extensor pollicis longus) & adjacent interosseous membrane
I -Extensor hood of index finger
In -Posterior interosseus nerve [C7,C8]
F -Extends index finger
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Extensor digiti minimi
O -Lateral epicondyle of humerus & adjacent intermuscular septum together with extensor digitorum
I -Extensor hood of the little finger
In -Posterior interosseous nerve [C7,C8]
F -Extends the little finger
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Abductor pollicis longus
O -Posterior surface of ulna & radius (distal to the attachments of supinator & anconeus), & intervening interosseous membrane
I -Lateral side of base of metacarpal I
In -Posterior interosseous nerve [C7,C8]
F -Abducts carpometacarpal joint of thumb; accessory extensor of the thumb
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Extensor pollicis longus
O -Posterior surface of ulna (distal to the abductor pollicis longus) & adjacent interosseous membrane
I -Dorsal surface of base of distal phalanx of thumb
In -Posterior interosseous nerve [C7,C8]
F -Extends interphalangeal joint of the thumb; can also extend carpometacarpal & metacarpophalangeal joints of the thumb
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Extensor pollicis brevis
O -Posterior surface of radius (distal to the abductor pollicis longus) & adjacent interosseous membrane
I -Dorsal surface of base of proximal phalanx of thumb
In -Posterior interosseous nerve [C7,C8]
F -Extends interphalangeal joint of the thumb; can also extend carpometacarpal joint of the thumb
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Anatomical Snuff Box
- lateral boundary:
- 1. Tendon of Abductor pollicis longus2. Tendon of Extensor pollicis brevis
- medial boundary:
- 1. Tendon of Extensor pollicis longus
- floor:
- 1. Scaphoid2. Trapezium
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Extensor Retinaculum Compartments (6)
- Compartment 1: Tendons of
- 1. Abductor pollicis longus2. Extensor pollicis brevis
- Compartment 2: Tendons of
- 1. Extensor carpi radialis longus2. Extensor carpi radialis brevis
- Compartment 3: Tendons of
- 1. Abductor pollicis brevis
- Compartment 4: Tendons of
- 1. Extensor digitorum2. Extensor indicis
- Compartment 5: Tendons of
- 1. Extensor digiti minimi
- Compartment 6: Tendons of
- 1. Extensor carpi ulnaris
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