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Chemistry Equations - Unit 4 (rates and equilibrium)
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Rate Equation
Calculation Rate
Colorimetry
Br
2
+HCOOH → 2Br
-
+ CO
2
+ 2H
+
Volume of gas
CaCO
3
+ 2H
+
→ Ca
2+
+ H
2
O + CO
2
Clock reactions
H
2
O
2
+ 2I
-
+ 2H
+
→ I
2
+ 2H
2
O
S
2
O
3
2-
+ 2H
+
→ S + SO
2
+ H
2
O
Arrhenius Equation
S
N
1
S
N
2
Total entropy
Entropy of system
Entropy of Surroundings
Enthalpy of solution
-lattice energy + sum of hydration energies of all ions
Total entropy and equilibrium
K
c
For reaction xA + yB ⇋ nC = mD
K
p
For equation xA(g) + yB(g) ⇋ mR(g) + nS(g)
Mole fraction and partial pressure
Mole fraction=n° of mol of gas/total n° of mol of gas
For a gas A:
p(A)= (mol of A/total n° of mol) x P
K
a
For equation HA + H
2
O ⇌ H
3
O
+
+A
-
H
2
O is not included since conc. is constant in aq soln.
K
b
For equation NH
3
+ H
2
O ⇌ NH
4
+
+OH
-
K
w
or
Its value is 1x10
-14
mol
2
dm
-6
pH
pH=-log[H
+
]
pK's
pK
w
= -logK
w
pOH= -log[OH
-
]
pK
a
= -logK
a
or K
a
=10
-K
a
Buffer solution
Indicator
K
ind
= [H
+
] or pH = pK
ind
Author
valentinafunaro
ID
317086
Card Set
Chemistry Equations - Unit 4 (rates and equilibrium)
Description
chemistry
Updated
2016-03-09T15:51:49Z
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