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Order for ticks/mites
Acarina
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Spinose ear tick
Otobius megnini
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Otobius megnini is a (soft/hard) tick
preferred site, distribution
soft, ear canal, western North America
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How many hosts do hard ticks normally feed on?
Three
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black legged tick - Eastern US
Ixodes scapularis
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western black legged tick
Ixodes pacificus
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causative agent of Lyme disease
Borrelia burgdorferi
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lone star tick
Amblyomma americanum
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gulf coast tick
amblyomma maculatum
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Amblyomma americanum is found in what part of the US
Southeast including TX, OK
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rocky mountain wood tick
Dermocentor andersoni
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american dog tick
Dermocentor variabilis
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brown dog tick
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
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Ixodes ticks transmit
- Borrelia burgdorferi
- Anaplasma phagocytophilum
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Definitive host for Hepatozoon americanum
Amblyomma maculatum
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Definitive host for Cytauxzoon felis
Amblyomma americanum
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Amblyomma americanum transmits
- Ehrlichia chaffeensis
- Ehrlichia ewingii
- Francisella tularensis
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Rickettsia rickettsii & Francisella are transmitted by this tick
Dermacentor (andersoni & variabilis)
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Anaplasma marginale (bovine anaplasmosis) is transmitted by
Dermacentor andersoni
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This is primarily a wildlife tick, it is a 1 host tick
Dermacentor albipictus
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1 host tick that affects moose the most
Dermacentor albipictus
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Definitive host for Babesia canis
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
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Rhipicephalus sanguineus transmits:
- Ehrlichia canis
- Anaplasma platys
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Genus Rhipicephalus, two species of importance in North America
- Rhipicephalus microplus
- Rhipicephalus annulatus
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R. annulatus & R. microplus transmit
Babesia bigemina & B. bovis
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These organisms cause Texas Cattle Fever and have a federally regulated quarantine zone along the TX/Mexico border
- Babesia bigemina
- Babesia bovis
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R. annulatus prefers
Cattle
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R. microplus prefers
large animals (in general)
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Eradicated and reportable ticks
- Rhipicephalus microplus
- Rhipicephalus annulatus
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Vector for Ehrlichia canis
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
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Vector for E. choffeensis
Amblyomma americanum
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Vector for E. ewingii
Amblyomma americanum
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Vector for Anaplasma phagocytophilium
- Ixodes scapularis
- Ixodes pacificus
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Vector for A. platys
Unknown
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Vector for Rickettsia rickettsii
- Dermacentor variabilis
- Dermacentor andersoni
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Vector for Borrelia burgdorferi
- I. scapularis
- I. pacificus
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Vector for Babesia canis
R. sanguineus
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vector for Babesia gibsoni
Amblyomma maculatum
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Vector for Cytauxzoon felis
Amblyomma americanum
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Vector for Anaplasma marginale
Dermacentor andersoni
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Vector for Borrelia burgdorferi in cattle
I. scapularis
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Vector for Anaplasma phagocytophilum in horses
- I. scapularis
- I. pacificus
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Vector for equine Babesiosis
- A. cajennense
- D. nitens?
- D. variabilis?
- R. microplus?
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Tunneling sarcoptiform mites
- Sarcoptes scabiei
- Notoedres cati
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surface dwelling sarcoptiform mites
- Psoroptes cuniculi
- Psoroptes ovis/bovis
- Chorioptes spp
- Otodectes cynotis
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These mites like ruminants, camelids, and horses. They start on the lower hind legs & tail head and move to ventral abdomen and front legs
Chorioptes spp
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This mite causes a brown discharge in the ear of rabbits, livestock, horses, etc.
Psoroptes cuniculi
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This mite causes alot of dark cerumen in the external ear & ear canal. Has been found around the base of tail
Otodectes cynotis
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Looks like walking dandruff
Cheyletiella spp
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Nasal mite of dogs
Pneumonyssoides caninum
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Most commonly encountered flea of cats and dogs
Ctenocephalides felis
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Flea that prefers birds
Echidophaga gallinacea
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Flea prefers cotton tail rabbit only
Cediopsylla simplex
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human flea
Pulex irritans
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Screwworm
Cochliomyia hominivorax
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cattle grubs
- Hypoderma lineatum
- Hypoderma bovis
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Horse stomach bot
Gasterophilus spp
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This equine stomach bot attaches eggs to the intermandibular space
Gasterophilus nasalis
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Most common equine stomach bot
Gasterophilus intestinalis
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This stomach bot attaches eggs to lips
Gasterophilus hemorrhoidalis
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Sheep nasal bot
Oestrus ovis
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This obligatory myasis fly is primarily found in rabbit & rodents, but will infest dogs & cats
Cuterebra spp
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sheep ked
Melophagus ovinus
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