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When do you use “subjuntivo”?
To express need/desire/wish (towards another person) …or when displaying doubt or emotion
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What’s the most obvious clue that a verb is being used in the subjunctive form?
Opposite vowel … also verb followed by “que”
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What are the steps for forming the subjunctive? Use “I want YOU to have” for an example
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You are going to the store – subjuntivo o indicative?
indicative
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I want you to go to the store – subjuntivo o indicative?
subjuntivo
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You never study – subjuntivo o indicative?
indicative
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It’s necessary that you study – subjuntivo o indicative?
subjuntivo
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e, es, e, emos, en
Subjuntivo “AR” endings
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a, as, a, amos, an
Subjuntivo “ER/IR” endings
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quiero que estudies
I want you to study
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quiero que cantes
I want you to sing
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quiero que trabajen
I want them to work
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quiero trabajar
I want to work
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es necesario que laves el carro
it’s necessary that you wash the car
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yo deseo que me abrazes
I desire that you to hug me
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quiero que me pases el sal
I want you to pass me the salt
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el professor necesita que nosotros tomemos apuntes
the teacher needs us to take notes
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el entrenador quiere que yo juegue bien
the coach wants me to play well
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quiero que cocines algo para mí
I want you to cook something for me
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la madre quiere que sus hijos duerman bien
the mother wants her kids to sleep well
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no quiero que hables
I don’t want you to talk
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Yo ordeno que escribas
I order you to write
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quiero escribir
I want to write
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tengo calor, quiero que abras la ventana
I’m hot, I want you to open the window
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¿quieres que yo haga la tarea?
do you want me to do the homework?
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No permito que ellos hablen
I do not permit them to talk
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Pido que me escuches
I ask/order you to listen to me
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Prefiero que te levantes temprano
I prefer that you get up early
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Sugiero que estudies
I suggest that you study
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Te ruego que me ayudes
I pray/entreat you to help me
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¿quieres que yo cocine?
do you want me to cook?
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no quiero que tengas frío
I don´t want you to be cold
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quiero tener más tiempo
I want to have more time
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espero que ella tenga más tiempo
I hope that she has more time
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quiero que comas un jalapeño
I want you to eat a jalapeño
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¿quieres que yo coma un jalapeño?
do you want me to eat a jalapeño?
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ellos quieren que él coma un jalapeño
they want him to eat a jalapeño
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tener – quiero que “tenas” wrong! – which step did you forget when forming the subjunctive?
find 1st person present “yo tengo” then use that base (minus the “o”) “teng_” for the endings – tenga, tengas, tenga, …etc.
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hacer – quiero que “hacas” wrong! – which step did you forget when forming the subjunctive?
find 1st person present “yo hago” then use that base (minus the “o”) “hag_” for the endings – haga, hagas, haga, …etc.
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ver – quiero que “vas” wrong! – which step did you forget when forming the subjunctive?
find 1st person present “yo veo” then use that base (minus the “o”) - “ve_” for the endings – vea, veas, vea, …etc.
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quiero que le des la pelota a Pedro
I want you to give the ball to Pedro
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¿quieres que yo dé la respuesta (answer)?
do you want me to give the answer?
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quiero que el IRS me dé dinero
I want the IRS to give me money
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quiero que vayas a la oficina
I want you to go to the office
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mi madre quiere que yo vaya al doctor
my mom wants me to go to the doctor
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nosotros queremos ir a la playa
we want to go to the beach
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no queremos que ellos vayan con nosotros
we don’t want them to go with us
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quiero que ella sea más simpática
I want her to be nicer
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ella quiere que yo sea más atlético
she wants me to be more athletic
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quiero que seamos amigos
I want us to be friends
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no quiero que haya un examen mañana
I don’t want there to be a test tomorrow
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no quiero que haya violencia en mi clase
I don’t want there to be violence in my class
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quiero que estés feliz
I want you to be happy
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¿quieres que yo esté enfermo?
do you want me to be sick?
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el profesor quiere que estemos a tiempo
the teacher wants us to be on time
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quiero que estés escuchando ahora
I want you to be listening now
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quiero que sepas que significa la palabra
I want you to know what the word means
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toda la clase quiere que tú sepas esto
all the class wants you to know this
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¿quieres que yo sepa la verdad?
do you want me to know the truth?
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hace sol, pero quiero que esté nevando
it’s sunny, but I want it to be snowing
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está lloviendo, pero quiero que haga sol
it’s raining, but I want it to be sunny
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insisto que…
I insist that…
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pido que…
I ask/request that…
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no permito que…
I don’t permit that…
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prefiero que…
I prefer that…
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Te ruego que...
I beg you that...
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Te mando que...
I order you that...
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